Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538254›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2024

MicroRNAome profiling of breast cancer unveils hsa-miR-5683 as a tumor suppressor microRNA predicting favorable clinical outcome.

Bushra Yasin Abohalawa, Hibah Shaath, Ramesh Elango, Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji, Sameera Rashid, Reem Al-Sarraf, Mohammed Akhtar, Nehad M Alajez

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer cell international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bushra Yasin AbohalawaCollege of Health & Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation (QF), Doha, Qatar.
Hibah ShaathTranslational Oncology Research Center (TORC), Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation (QF), PO Box 34110, Doha, 00000, Qatar.
Ramesh ElangoTranslational Oncology Research Center (TORC), Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation (QF), PO Box 34110, Doha, 00000, Qatar.
Radhakrishnan VishnubalajiTranslational Oncology Research Center (TORC), Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation (QF), PO Box 34110, Doha, 00000, Qatar.
Sameera RashidDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (DLMP), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Reem Al-SarrafDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (DLMP), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed AkhtarDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (DLMP), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Nehad M AlajezCollege of Health & Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation (QF), Doha, Qatar. nalajez@hbku.edu.qa.

Funding

Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University IGP5-2022-006Qatar National Research Fund NPRP12S-0221-190124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with diverse molecular subtypes, underscoring a better understanding of its molecular features and underlying regulatory mechanisms. Therefore, identifying novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets is crucial for advancing the current standard of care for breast cancer patients.

methodsNinety-six formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) breast cancer samples underwent miRNAome profiling using QIAseq microRNA library kit and sequencing on Illumina platform. Mature miRNA quantification was conducted using CLC Genomics Workbench v21.0.5, while Relapse-free survival (RFS) analysis was conducted using RStudio 2023.09.1. Gain-of-function studies were conducted using miRNA mimics, while the effects of miRNA exogenous expression on cancer hallmark were assessed using 2-dimentional (2D) proliferation assay, three-dimensional (3D) organotypic culture, and live-dead staining. TargetScan database and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) were used for miRNA target identification.

resultsHierarchical clustering based on miRNA expression revealed distinct patterns in relation to PAM50 classification and identified miRNAs panels associated with luminal, HER2, and basal subtypes. hsa-miR-5683 emerged as a potential prognostic biomarker, showing a favorable correlation with RFS and suppressing tumorigenicity under 2D and 3D conditions in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) models. Findings were further extended to the MCF7 hormone receptor positive (HR+) model. Transcriptomic profiling of hsa-miR-5683 overexpressing TNBC cells revealed its potential role in key oncogenic pathways. Integration of downregulated genes and CRISPR-Cas9 perturbational effects identified ACLY, RACGAP1, AK4, MRPL51, CYB5B, MKRN1, TMEM230, NUP54, ANAPC13, PGAM1, and SOD1 as bona fide gene targets for hsa-miR-5683.

conclusionsOur data provides comprehensive miRNA expression atlas in breast cancer subtypes and underscores the prognostic and therapeutic significance of numerous miRNAs, including hsa-miR-5683 in TNBC. The identified gene targets unravel the intricate regulatory network in TNBC progression, suggesting promising avenues for further research and targeted therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Breast cancermicroRNAPrognostic biomarkerSurvivalTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID39538254
PMCPMC11562357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.