Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538196›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2024

The mechanism of transcutaneous gastric pacing treatment on gastrointestinal motility recovery and inflammation improvement in early-stage acute pancreatitis patients.

Zhenyu Jia, Lingchao Kong, Xiaochun Lu, Jianying Lu, Yuying Shen, Zhenguo Qiao, Tingting Xia

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhenyu Jia *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lingchao Kong *Department of General Practice, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaochun LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jianying LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yuying ShenDepartment of General Practice, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. yyshen0203@163.com.
Zhenguo QiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. qzg66666666@163.com.
Tingting XiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. xiatingtingsuzhou@163.com.

Funding

the Science and Technology Development Program of Suzhou SKYXD2022041the Scientific Research Project of Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital YK202043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute pancreatitis (AP) is often accompanied by gastrointestinal motility disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and possible mechanism of transcutaneous gastric pacing (TGP) in early-stage AP patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty-five AP patients were randomly divided into conventional treatment group and TGP group. The serum ghrelin and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) were used to assess the possible gastrointestinal hormonal mechanism involved. The parameters of electrogastrogram (EGG) were used to evaluate the gastric motility in AP patients. The first defecation time was used to assess the recovery of intestinal motility. The heart rate variability (HRV) test was performed to assess autonomic nervous function.

resultsCompared with the conventional treatment group, the TGP treatment significantly improved symptoms in early AP patients, and shortened the first defecation time (p < 0.05) and the hospital days (p < 0.05). The level of VIP (P < 0.05) was also decreased in TGP group. The percentage of normal gastric slow waves (GSWS) (p < 0.05) was increased. The interleukin (IL)-6 level was decreased (P < 0.05). Concurrently, the vagal activity (HF) was increased (p < 0.01), the sympathetic activity (LF) was decreased (p < 0.01), and the ratio of sympathetic vagal (LF/HF) was decreased (p < 0.01).

conclusionsThe TGP treatment significantly improves the clinical symptoms in early AP patients. It also increases the percentage of normal GSWS. The therapeutic effect of TGP may be caused by autonomic nervous function mechanisms.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MotilityPancreatitisVasoactive Intestinal PeptideAcute DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleGhrelinHeart RateHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedStomachTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationTreatment OutcomeGhrelinInterleukin-6Vasoactive Intestinal PeptideAcute pancreatitisAutonomic nervous functionGastrointestinal hormoneGastrointestinal motilityTranscutaneous gastric pacing

Identifiers

PMID39538196
PMCPMC11558820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.