Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538192›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2024

Study protocol of the ALMA-CKD trial; an electronic triggering decision-support system to improve the detection, recognition, and management of patients with chronic kidney disease in primary care.

Jacob Andersson-Emad, Arvid Thunholm, Stephen Nash, Marie Evans, Sara Lind Af Hageby, Johan Ärnlöv, Marie Hilderman, Martin Forseth, Arvid Sjölander, Stefan H Jacobson and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06386172 (An Electronic Triggering Decision-support System to Improve Detection, Management and Nephrologist Referral of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06386172 nacompletednot on this map

An Electronic Triggering Decision-support System to Improve Detection, Management and Nephrologist Referral of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care: A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2023 to 2025Enrolled65ConditionsChronic Kidney DiseasesArmsClinical decision support trigger
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacob Andersson-EmadDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Arvid ThunholmBlackwell Medtech, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stephen NashDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie EvansDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara Lind Af HagebyDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan ÄrnlövDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie HildermanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin Forseth, Stockholm läns sjukvårdsområde, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Arvid SjölanderDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefan H JacobsonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Juan Jesus CarreroDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. juan.jesus.carrero@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0003-4763-2024

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem affected by under-recognition and under-treatment in primary care settings. Electronic clinical decision support (CDS) triggering systems have the potential to improve detection and management of people with CKD by assisting clinicians in adhering to guideline recommendations. We aimed to test whether an electronic CDS triggering system would improve the detection, recognition, and management of patients with CKD in primary care. METHOD/

designThis is a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial where 66 primary healthcare centers from the Stockholm Region, Sweden were randomized 1:1 to receive either a new expanded CDS-triggering system offering kidney-specific advice or to continue with their current CDS-triggering system. The expanded CDS system reminds and provides practical facilitators of the processes of CKD screening, recognition with a diagnosis, management and referral to specialist care. The trial duration is 24 months and it is embedded into the Stockholm CREAtinine measurements (SCREAM) project, a repository of healthcare data from the region, which minimizes disturbances with healthcare praxis due to the trial and makes it fully pragmatic. The primary outcomes are the number of eligible patients screened for creatinine and albuminuria once annually and the re-testing of these labs within 6 months in patients with abnormal eGFR or albuminuria. Secondary outcomes are the proportions of issued clinical diagnoses among those fulfilling criteria, proportions of patients with significant albuminuria receiving prescribed nephroprotective medications, proportions of accepted referrals to nephrologist care among those fulfilling criteria and proportion of referrals for ultrasound of the kidneys. DISCUSSION: Prior pragmatic trials of CDS-systems in CKD has shown an improvement in quality indicators primarily in patients already diagnosed with CKD. This study expands this evidence by focusing on the process of screening, identification, monitoring and diagnostic work-up.

conclusionThis pragmatic trial will assess the value of CDS for improved adherence to CKD guidelines in primary care. CLINICALTRIALS: gov registration: NCT06386172, submitted 2024-04-23.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalPrimary Health CareRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAlbuminuriaCreatinineHumansPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicSwedenCreatinineChronic kidney diseaseClinical decision support systemsPractice facilitatorsScreening, monitoring, awareness, management

Identifiers

PMID39538192
PMCPMC11562349

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.