ArticleBMC public health2024
Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in the Thai population, 2004 to 2020.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Effects of a Health Literacy Promotion Program on Health Behaviors and Blood Pressure Levels Among Uncontrolled Hypertensive Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Journal of primary care & community healthTrial
- Visceral Adiposity Is Independently Associated with Hypertension in Thai Adults: A Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Metabolic traits in obesity and normal BMI in industrialised countries: a multi-country analysis of national population-based studies.Lancet (London, England) · 2026Article
- Implementation of a learning health system for the management of non-communicable diseases in Thailand: a realist evaluation protocol.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Systematic review of cardiovascular care delivery across health systems in the Asia-Pacific: a regional roadmap for strengthening cardiovascular care.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Article
- National Trends and Factors Associated with Ischemic Heart Disease Among Individuals with Hypertension in Thailand from 2011 to 2018.Global heart · 2026Article
- Quality of life in hypertensive patients using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument in the post-pandemic Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Self-Health Monitoring by Smart Devices and Ontology Technology for Older Adults With Uncontrolled Hypertension: Quasi-Experimental Study.JMIR nursing · 2025Article
- Health inequality in the disease burden of non-communicable diseases among the elderly from 1990 to 2021, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of global burden of disease study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Diabetes trends and determinants among Thai adults from 2004 to 2020.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Clinical Epidemiology of Hypertension in Rural Thailand: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.Global heart · 2025Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundUnder Thailand's universal health coverage every citizen has access to primary care including free hypertension treatment. This study describes temporal trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in Thailand.
methodsData were analyzed from four survey cycles of Thailand's National Health Examination Survey (NHES), between 2004 and 2019-2020. The NHES is a nationally-representative cross-sectional survey conducted every five years using a multistage probability sample. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure > = 140 or diastolic blood pressure > = 90 mmHg or currently taking antihypertensive medicines; blood pressure control was defined as < 140/90 mmHg for patients without diabetes and < 130/80 mmHg for those with diabetes.
resultsIn 2019-2020, age-standardized hypertension prevalence in Thailand was 25.7% (24.6% females, 26.8% males). Among people with hypertension, 51.5% were aware of their diagnosis, 47.9% were treated, and 22.7% had controlled blood pressure. Age-standardized hypertension prevalence remained relatively unchanged in Thai adults from 2004 to 2019-2020, however trends varied by age group. Hypertension control increased from 8.8% in 2004 to a peak of 30% in 2014 but dropped to 22.7% by 2019-2020. Hypertension awareness increased from 30.7 to 55.8% between 2004 and 2014, but decreased to 51.5% by 2019-2020.
conclusionHypertension prevalence in Thailand has remained high over the past 15 years. Despite universal health coverage, hypertension awareness has not improved and blood pressure control has decreased in the past five years. An urgent and concerted public health response is needed to improve diagnosis and control of hypertension to prevent avoidable cardiovascular disease.
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