Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538153›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Significance of the geriatric nutritional risk index and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as prognostic indicators in older patients with gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Hironari Miyamoto, Takahiro Toyokawa, Takemi Ishidate, Kenji Kuroda, Yuichiro Miki, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Shigeru Lee, Kiyoshi Maeda

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Beyond 30-day mortality: causes and risk factors of half-year postdischarge mortality after gastric cancer surgery.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hironari MiyamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Minami Osaka Hospital, 1-18-18 Higashikagaya, Suminoe-ku, Osaka, 559-0012, Japan.
Takahiro ToyokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. t-toyokawa0120@omu.ac.jp.
Takemi IshidateDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Kenji KurodaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Yuichiro MikiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Mami YoshiiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tatsuro TamuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Shigeru LeeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Kiyoshi MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of older patients with cancer is increasing with the progression of aging societies. In the current study, we sought to clarify the prognostic values of the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) as a nutritional index and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as an inflammatory index in older patients with gastric cancer.

methodsBetween January 2007 and December 2016, a total of 197 consecutive gastric cancer patients aged ≥ 75 years who underwent radical gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. The prognostic values of preoperative GNRI and NLR were assessed using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, log-rank tests, and Cox regression analysis.

resultsThe areas under the curve (AUCs) predicting 5-year overall survival (OS) were 0.668 for GNRI and 0.637 for NLR. The 5-year OS rates in the groups with low GNRI and NLR were 40.1% and 74.1% (p < 0.001), and those with high GNRI and NLR were 70.7% and 41.5% (p < 0.001), respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that GNRI (hazard ratio (HR): 0.584; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.356-0.960; p = 0.034) and NLR (HR: 2.470; 95% CI: 1.503-4.059; p < 0.001) were independent predictors for OS. The GNRI-NLR score constructed with GNRI and NLR had a higher AUC (0.698) than those of GNRI or NLR alone and was an independent prognostic factor (HR, 0.486; 95% CI: 0.363-0.651; p < 0.001).

conclusionsGNRI and NLR are useful prognostic biomarkers in older patients with gastric cancer aged ≥ 75 years. The GNRI-NLR score could contribute to a more personalized and holistic approach to cancer treatment in this patient population.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentLymphocytesNeutrophilsNutrition AssessmentStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGastrectomyHumansLymphocyte CountMaleNutritional StatusPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveElderly patientGastric cancerInflammationNutrition

Identifiers

PMID39538153
PMCPMC11562485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.