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ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2025

The influence of preformed metal crowns versus zirconia crowns on the diagnostic quality of magnetic resonance images.

O Dalzell, P Haghighi, J Ho, T Rayner, L Vidarsson, G A Garisto

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

O DalzellDepartment of Dentistry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-7971
P HaghighiDepartment of Dentistry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7352-1489
J HoPrivate Practice, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-5463
T RaynerResearch MRI Core Facility, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-9606
L VidarssonDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-7194
G A GaristoDepartment of Dentistry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. gabriella.garisto@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8843-7732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate and compare in vitro the influence of preformed metal crowns (PMC) versus zirconia crowns (ZC) on the extent of artifact formation and the diagnostic quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

methodsStandard crown tooth preparations were performed on Typodont models. PMC and ZC were cemented on all primary molar teeth (n = 8) of the respective models. MRI scans were taken for the Typodont alone (control), PMC, and ZC, using a 3 T MRI machine and common MRI sequences. The diameter of image distortion was measured around the dental materials. Data was analyzed using a mixed model analysis.

resultsThe average artifact size for PMC was 54.9 mm (range 19.6-110.7 mm) and 12.8 mm (range 5.5-20.7 mm) for ZC. The artifact size was associated with the MRI pulse sequence and dental material, with PMC showing larger artifact diameters than ZC for all MRI sequences (p < 0.001). The control had sensitive sequences for AxT2* and DWI sequences with MRI artifacts of 11.4 mm and 10.7 mm, respectively.

conclusionsIt is important that dentists are aware of the potential of dental materials to cause unfavourable MRI artifacts. When areas of the brain requiring MRI preclude the use of PMC, ZC may be considered as an alternative to extractions. Further clinical studies are required to evaluate the impact of dental materials on the image quality of MR scans in vivo.

Indexed as

ArtifactsCrownsDental AlloysMagnetic Resonance ImagingZirconiumHumansDental AlloysZirconiumzirconium oxideArtifactsDental materialsMagnetic resonance imagingPreformed metal crownsZirconia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.