ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2024
Fast DPPH antioxidant activity analysis by UHPLC-HRMS combined with chemometrics of tempeh during food processing.
Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
introductionTempeh is an antioxidant-rich soybean fermentation product from Java, Indonesia. Cooking methods have an impact on the nutritional value and bioactivity of food.
objectiveThis study aims to investigate how the cooking process affects the metabolites and antioxidant activity in tempeh using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS).
methodsA nontargeted UHPLC-HRMS metabolomics and chemometric analysis were used to evaluate metabolite profiles and antioxidant activity changes because of food processing in tempeh.
resultsThe score plots of tempeh produced by boiling and frying methods displayed a distinct separation from raw tempeh, revealing that the cooking process altered the metabolite composition of tempeh. Due to processing, L-glutamic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, DL-glutamine, and D-( +)-proline became the most affected metabolites on tempeh. There were 70 metabolites that showed antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay; 23 metabolites significantly differ from DPPH and control for antioxidant activity for all processing tempeh. Metabolites with significantly different antioxidant activity in raw and processed tempeh were dominated by flavonoids, vitamin E, and bioactive lipids.
conclusionThe DPPH antioxidant assay using UHPLC-HRMS is promising as a fast antioxidant assay by simplifying the conventional DPPH antioxidant assay. Further, it can be used to identify the name of metabolites responsible for its antioxidant activity.
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