Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538066›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Contrast-enhanced thin-slice abdominal CT with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction technique: evaluation of image quality and visibility of anatomical structures.

Atsushi Nakamoto, Hiromitsu Onishi, Takashi Ota, Toru Honda, Takahiro Tsuboyama, Hideyuki Fukui, Kengo Kiso, Shohei Matsumoto, Koki Kaketaka, Takumi Tanigaki and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Atsushi NakamotoDepartment of Future Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. a-nakamoto@radiol.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-1855
Hiromitsu OnishiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takashi OtaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Toru HondaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takahiro TsuboyamaDepartment of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Hideyuki FukuiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kengo KisoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Shohei MatsumotoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Koki KaketakaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takumi TanigakiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kei TerashimaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yukihiro EnchiDivision of Radiology, Department of Medical Technology, Osaka University Hospital, 2-15, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Shuichi KawabataDivision of Radiology, Department of Medical Technology, Osaka University Hospital, 2-15, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Shinya NakasoneDivision of Radiology, Department of Medical Technology, Osaka University Hospital, 2-15, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Mitsuaki TatsumiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Noriyuki TomiyamaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare image quality and visibility of anatomical structures on contrast-enhanced thin-slice abdominal CT images reconstructed using super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR), deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR), and hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) algorithms. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 54 consecutive patients who underwent contrast-enhanced abdominal CT. Thin-slice images (0.5 mm thickness) were reconstructed using SR-DLR, DLR, and HIR. Objective image noise and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) for liver parenchyma relative to muscle were assessed. Two radiologists independently graded image quality using a 5-point rating scale for image noise, sharpness, artifact/blur, and overall image quality. They also graded the visibility of small vessels, main pancreatic duct, ureters, adrenal glands, and right adrenal vein on a 5-point scale.

resultsSR-DLR yielded significantly lower objective image noise and higher CNR than DLR and HIR (P < .001). The visual scores of SR-DLR for image noise, sharpness, and overall image quality were significantly higher than those of DLR and HIR for both readers (P < .001). Both readers scored significantly higher on SR-DLR than on HIR for visibility for all structures (P < .01), and at least one reader scored significantly higher on SR-DLR than on DLR for visibility for all structures (P < .05).

conclusionSR-DLR reduced image noise and improved image quality of thin-slice abdominal CT images compared to HIR and DLR. This technique is expected to enable further detailed evaluation of small structures.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaDeep LearningRadiographic Image EnhancementRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, AbdominalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaArtificial intelligenceComputed tomographyIterative reconstructionSuper-resolution deep learning reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID39538066
PMCPMC11868232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.