Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537987›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Clearance of p21 highly expressing senescent cells accelerates cutaneous wound healing.

Nathan S Gasek, Pengyi Yan, Junyu Zhu, K-Raman Purushothaman, Taewan Kim, Lichao Wang, Binsheng Wang, William F Flynn, Mingda Sun, Chun Guo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Redefining senescence through hepatocyte fate changes in liver diseases.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nathan S Gasek *UConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3501-6681
Pengyi Yan *UConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-3283
Junyu Zhu *UConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
K-Raman PurushothamanDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Taewan KimUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9524-4993
Lichao WangUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Binsheng WangUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
William F FlynnThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6533-0340
Mingda SunUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Chun GuoUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Billy HugginsUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Roshanak SharafiehDepartment of Surgery, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Yueying ZhouUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Vojtech ParizekUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Tamar TchkoniaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4623-7145
James L KirklandDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-4905
Saranya P WylesDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ming XuUConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA. mixu@uchc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4477-939X

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
The Jackson Laboratory Senescence Tissue Mapping Center (JAX-Sen TMC) - Data Analysis CoreU54AG079753 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI ROSENTHAL, NADIA A · 2022 to 2025
$11.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG067988 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI Richard H Fortinsky, GEORGE A KUCHEL · 2021 to 2026
$9.5M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR37AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR01AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 1997 to 2012
$3.7M
Reciprocal Modulation of the Microbiome and Cellular Senescence in Metabolic DysfunctionR01AG068860 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI XU, MING, ZHOU, YANJIAO · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Targeting p21-Highly Expressing Cells to Increase Lifespan and Healthspan in Old AgeR01AG076642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ming Xu · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Targeting p21-positive Senescent Cells in vivo for Alleviating Metabolic and Physical DysfunctionR01AG066679 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI XU, MING · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Targeting P21-Highly-Expressing Senescent Cells In Vivo for Improving Cognitive Function in the Alzheimers DiseasesR03AG072374 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI XU, MING · 2021 to 2022
$328k
Topical Senolytics for Chronic Wound HealingR03AG082919 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WYLES, SARANYA PURUSHOTHAMAN · 2023 to 2023
$323k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NIA NIH HHS P30 AG067988NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013925NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066679NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068860NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076642NIA NIH HHS R03 AG072374NIA NIH HHS R03 AG082919NIA NIH HHS R37 AG013925NIA NIH HHS U54 AG079753U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG076642, AG079753, AG066679, AG068860, AG072374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While senescent cells have detrimental roles in several contexts, they are highly heterogeneous. p16 highly expressing senescent cells have been reported to exert beneficial functions in wound healing. Here we use Xenium spatial transcriptomics to identify a distinct p21 highly expressing senescent population induced on wounding, with a pro-inflammatory profile. We find that clearing p21 highly expressing cells expedites wound closure and is partially mediated by NF-κB inhibition, thus enhancing our understanding of the multifaceted functions of senescence in tissue remodeling.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDermatitisOncogene Protein p21(ras)Wound HealingAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOncogene Protein p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID39537987
PMCPMC12205026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.