Observational studyOral radiology2025
Radiological assessment of Sella Turcica morphology correlates with skeletal classes in an Austrian population: an observational study.
Observational study in Oral radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association between craniofacial skeletal patterns and the morphology and dimensions of the sella turcica: a cone-beam computed tomography study.Oral radiology · 2026Article
- Pituitary Tumors in Maxillofacial Radiology and Daily Practice: A Scoping Review.Dentistry journal · 2026Review
- Comparative Evaluation of Sella Turcica Morphology and Dimensions in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion and Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Versus Class I Individuals.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Support in Dentistry Through Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Relationship between sella turcica morphology and dentofacial anomaly - a three-dimensional analysis.Head & face medicine · 2025Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis study aimed to analyze variations in the sella turcica (ST) concerning its size, shape, and bridging, providing first reference values in Austrian individuals. Additionally, it assessed associations between these morphological and demographic parameters and their correlation with patients' skeletal class.
methods208 lateral cephalometric radiographs (154 female, 54 male; age 8-58 years) from DPU Dental Clinic (Austria) were included. Size, skeletal class, shape, age, and gender of ST were tested for significance in correlation using, (M)ANOVA, and chi-square.
resultsLinear dimensions of ST ranged from 11.1 to 12.9 mm across readers, with a standard deviation of 2.0-2.2 mm. Normal ST (49.76%) and round ST (58.77%) were the most frequent. ST bridging was detected in 6.97%. Skeletal class I appeared most frequently (54.8%). Statistical significance was observed between age, gender, and ST length, with further significant age effects on ST shape. Moreover, age showed significant modification of ST shape, while skeletal parameters appeared unaffected by other ST parameters.
conclusionsThese preliminary findings define normal ST dimensions in an Austrian population, offering reference values for clinical interpretation and broadening the available European data. Clear associations between morphological and demographic parameters were detected. Additionally, these findings may contribute to diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in orthodontics and craniofacial pathology. Future studies employing cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) along a larger sample size could enhance the generalizability of these findings.
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