Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537848›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The effect of thyroid cancer on the survival of patients with digestive system tumors using SEER database.

Siqin Zuo, Yongning Zhou, Ya Zheng, Rui Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siqin ZuoThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yongning ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Ya ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. zhengya10@126.com.
Rui JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. jir@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Project of Lanzhou 2019-RC-33Medical Innovation and Development Project of Lanzhou University lzuyxcx-2022-184Nature Science Foundation of Gansu Province No.23JRRA0939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of cancer survivors worldwide is increasing every year, making secondary primary cancers (SPC) is a growing health threat. Studies have been conducted to investigate the risk of occurrence between digestive system tumors (DST) and thyroid cancer (TC). However, existing studies have tended to focus more on the risk of developing SPC and less on the impact of SPC on the survival of cancer survivors. In this study, using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, we aimed to explore the impact of TC on the survival of patients with DST by data between 2000 and 2018. The study employed the standardized incidence ratio to assess the relative risk of SPC, propensity score matching was conducted to mitigate confounding effects, Kaplan-Meier, Cox proportional risk model and competitive risk model were used to analyze the factors affecting the overall survival and cancer-specific survival. We furthermore explored the influence of pathological types and radiotherapy of TC on the survival of DST patients. 518,901 patients with DST only, 801 patients with TC occurring earlier than DST (TC-1st), and 744 patients with DST occurring earlier than TC (DST-1st) were included. The total incidence rate of small intestine cancer after TC was higher than that of the general population, and the incidence of TC after DST was higher than in the general population. DST patients with a history of TC had better overall survival and lower cancer-specific mortality and this difference was particularly significant in patients with DST-1st. In addition, radiotherapy for TC had no effect on cancer-specific mortality in patients with DST.

Indexed as

SEER ProgramThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedCancer SurvivorsDigestive System NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival RateCompetitive risk modelDigestive system tumorsSecond primary cancerSurvival analysisThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID39537848
PMCPMC11561242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.