Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537818›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Specialty choices among new generation of doctors - insights from a Polish survey study.

Robert Kupis, Beniamin Michalik, Maciej Polak, Mateusz Kulbat, Alicja Domagała

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Time for Gen Z doctors to care for older patients.European geriatric medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert Kupis *Centre for Innovative Medical Education, Department of Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4594-2061
Beniamin Michalik *NZOZ SANA-MED, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6840-5720
Maciej PolakFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1290-8692
Mateusz Kulbat5th Military Clinical Hospital, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3421-5512
Alicja DomagałaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. alicja.domagala@uj.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-6162-1810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The choice of medical specialty for future doctors is a multidimensional issue, associated with many factors. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the specialty choices of doctors entering the Polish healthcare system. A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted from May until August 2023. The data was gathered via an online nationwide survey among recent medical school graduates. We explored respondents' preferences regarding medical specialties (in two categories: surgical and non-surgical), and the factors that drive their choices. The U-Mann Whitney test was used to compare the distribution of 19 analysed factors, and the chi-squared test was used if a trend was not observed. 737 responses were collected, and 698 were included in the study. The respondents (60.5% female) preferred non-surgical specialties over surgical ones. The main factors influencing doctors' choices were remuneration, the ability to maintain work-life balance, interest in the medical field, the ability to start a private practice, skills possessed, and doctor-patient interactions. Doctors pursuing a career in surgical fields are driven by slightly different factors than those who chose a non-surgical specialty. The youngest generation values a healthy work-life balance, and their non-professional life remains crucial.

Indexed as

Career ChoicePhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedicinePolandSpecializationSurveys and QuestionnairesWork-Life BalanceAssociated factorsDoctors’ deficitGeneration ZMedical specialtyPostgraduate trainingYoung doctors

Identifiers

PMID39537818
PMCPMC11561056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.