ArticleNature materials2025
Electrochemically mutable soft metasurfaces.
Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Plasmonic metasurface microfluidic accelerates redox reactions for rapid phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility testing.Science advances · 2026Article
- Minimally invasive bioelectronic implants.Nature materials · 2026Review
- All-optical control of nonlinear emission from resonant metasurfaces.Science advances · 2026Article
- Interactively addressable organic metadevices.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Hybrid-2D Excitonic Metasurfaces for Complex Amplitude Modulation.Nano letters · 2026Article
- Cation-polymer interactions drive water expulsion and deswelling in n-type ladder organic mixed conductors.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Spatial light modulator via optically addressed metasurface.Nature nanotechnology · 2026Article
- Electrically Tunable Optofluidic Metasurface.ACS nano · 2026Article
- Dynamic Optical Lattices Through Conducting Polymer-Gated Confinement.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Unleashing the Potential of Raman Spectroscopy to Estimate PEDOT:PSS Doping Level and Crystalline Morphology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Decoding the gradient-distributed colour centers in electrochromic WONature communications · 2026Article
- High-efficiency broadband active metasurfaces via reversible metal electrodeposition.Light, science & applications · 2026Article
- Article
- Highly reconfigurable neuronlike conductive networks through nanophase structure engineering.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Electrically Tunable Metalens Based on PEDOT:PSS.Micromachines · 2025Article
- Reconfigurable Integrated High-Speed Thermal Metamaterial Pixel Arrays.Nano letters · 2025Article
- Cascaded metasurface for polarization-dependent varifocal vortex beam manipulation.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Thermal Processing Creates Water-Stable PEDOT:PSS Films for Bioelectronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Optically readable synaptic modulators based on Tamm plasmon for adaptive multispectral image processing.iScience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Active optical metasurfaces, capable of dynamically manipulating light in ultrathin form factors, enable novel interfaces between humans and technology. In such interfaces, soft materials bring many advantages based on their flexibility, compliance and large stimulus-driven responses. Here, we create electrochemically mutable, soft metasurfaces that capitalize on the swelling of soft conducting polymers to alter the shape and associated resonant response of metasurface elements. Such geometric tuning overcomes the typical trade-off between achieving substantial tuning and low optical loss that is intrinsic to dynamic metasurfaces relying on index tuning of materials. Using the commercial polymer PEDOT:PSS, we demonstrate dynamic, high-resolution colour tuning and high-diffraction-efficiency (>19%) beam-steering devices that operate at CMOS-compatible voltages (~1.5 V). These results highlight how the deformability of soft materials can enable a class of high-performance metasurfaces that are suitable for body-worn technologies.
Identifiers
39537748What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.