Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537705›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025

Age-related loss of large dendritic spines in the precuneus is statistically mediated by proteins which are predicted targets of existing drugs.

J M Krivinko, P Fan, Z Sui, C Happe, C Hensler, J Gilardi, M D Ikonomovic, B C McKinney, J Newman, Y Ding and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

J M KrivinkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
P FanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Z SuiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
C HappeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
C HenslerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J GilardiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-7711-609X
M D IkonomovicDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
B C McKinneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0663-7569
J NewmanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Y DingDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1352-1000
L WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
R A Sweet *Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. SweetRA@upmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9154-9709
M L MacDonald *Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AG027224U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH116046U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH118497U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH125235U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01AG14449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preservation of dendritic spines is a putative mechanism of protection against cognitive impairment despite development of Alzheimer Disease (AD)-related pathologies. Aging, the chief late-onset AD risk factor, is associated with dendritic spine loss in select brain areas. However, no study to our knowledge has observed this effect in precuneus, an area selectively vulnerable to early accumulation of AD-related pathology. We therefore quantified dendritic spine density in precuneus from 98 subjects without evidence of neurocognitive decline, spanning ages 20-96, and found a significant negative correlation between age and large dendritic spine density. In these same subjects, we conducted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of >5000 proteins and identified 203 proteins which statistically mediate the effect of age on large dendritic spine density. Using computational pharmacology, we identified ten drugs which are predicted to target these mediators, informing future studies designed to test their effects on age-related dendritic spine loss and cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AgingDendritic SpinesParietal LobeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseChromatography, LiquidCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTandem Mass SpectrometryYoung Adult

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.