Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537510›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2025

Health of the Pandemic Dementia Paid Staff and Unpaid Caregiver Workforce in Congregate Care and Community Settings.

Karen Donelan, Michael Vetter, Esteban Barreto, Sarah M Bannon, Inga Antonsdottir, Quincy Samus, Christine S Ritchie, Marc E Agronin, Brent P Forester, Paul B Rosenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karen DonelanHeller School (KD, MV), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. Electronic address: karendonelan@brandeis.edu.
Michael VetterHeller School (KD, MV), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.
Esteban BarretoMassachusetts General Hospital (EB, CSR), Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School (EB), Boston, MA.
Sarah M BannonMount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (SMB), New York, NY.
Inga AntonsdottirJohns Hopkins (IA, QS), Baltimore, MD.
Quincy SamusJohns Hopkins (IA, QS), Baltimore, MD.
Christine S RitchieMassachusetts General Hospital (EB, CSR), Boston, MA.
Marc E AgroninMiami Jewish Health (MEA), Miami, FL.
Brent P ForesterTufts Medical Center (BPF), Boston, MA; McLean Hospital (BPF), Belmont, MA.
Paul B RosenbergJohns Hopkins School of Medicine (PBR), Baltimore, MD.

Funding

Pilot trial of dronabinol adjunctive treatment of agitation in Alzheimer's disease (AD)R01AG050515 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORESTER, BRENT PETER, ROSENBERG, PAUL B · 2016 to 2021
$5.5M
Actigraphic Assessment of Sleep and Circadian Rest/Activity Rhythms in Persons with Alzheimer's Disease and their CaregiversF30AG071169 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANTONSDOTTIR, INGA MARGRET · 2021 to 2023
$115k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG071169NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess the impact of the pandemic on the health, well-being, and access to services of paid staff and unpaid caregivers of persons living with dementia.

designQuestionnaires were developed to capture the experiences of paid staff and unpaid caregivers throughout the pandemic, leveraging a pre-existing clinical trial collaborative.

settingCommunity and long-term care locations in Miami, Florida, Boston, Massachusetts, and the greater Baltimore, Maryland, and D.C. areas.

participantsPaid staff from Miami Jewish and Benchmark who worked with patients with dementia during the first two years of the pandemic. Unpaid caregivers who lived within the catchment area of the study sites and provided care for community-based persons with dementia. MEASUREMENTS: Measures included the Coronavirus Impact Scale, the Herth Hope Index, NPI-Q, the Modified Caregiver Strain Index, PHQ-8, items about workplace changes, caregiving relationship, and changes to caregiver support.

resultsPaid staff were statistically more likely to have been exposed to, tested for, hospitalized, or seriously ill with COVID-19 and indicated moderate to severe impacts to medical and mental health services compared to unpaid caregivers. Unpaid caregivers exhibited significantly higher rates of depressive symptom severity and overall lower scores on the Herth Hope Scale compared to paid staff.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that the pandemic had significant impacts on the mental health and general well-being of unpaid caregivers. While notable that paid staff suffered from increased exposure and decreased access to services, policies supporting both workforces should respond to the unique outcomes that each faced, post-pandemic.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19DementiaHealth PersonnelAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesassisted livingcaregiverscommunityCOVID-19dementialong-term careWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID39537510
PMCPMC11875989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.