Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537436›Full record

ArticleBrachytherapy

A novel 3D printing method for a notched eye plaque "dummy" for uveal melanoma brachytherapy.

Firas Mourtada, Sara Belko, Rachel Monane, Robert Pugliese, Lydia Komarnicky-Kocher, Sara E Lally, Wentao Wang, Carol L Shields, Jacqueline Emrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brachytherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Firas MourtadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: firas.mourtada@jefferson.edu.
Sara BelkoJefferson Health Design Lab, Philadelphia, PA.
Rachel MonaneJefferson Health Design Lab, Philadelphia, PA.
Robert PuglieseJefferson Health Design Lab, Philadelphia, PA.
Lydia Komarnicky-KocherDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Sara E LallyOcular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Wentao WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Carol L ShieldsOcular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Jacqueline EmrichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Claudio Guillermo Giraudo · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSuture preplacement by the ocular oncology surgeon is a critical step before inserting a radioactive plaque for ocular melanoma brachytherapy. We report on a novel 3D-printing method to create a custom "dummy" plaque applicator for the 22 mm notched gold plaque using in-house 3D-printing.

methodsA computer-aided design (CAD) file was created replicating a heavily used gold plaque that no longer has a satisfactory "dummy" plaque. The file was exported as a 3D file (surface tessellation language, STL) and prepared using Formlabs' PreForm print software. The 3D-printed dummies were oriented on the printer to have no cups or supports on the surfaces that would come in contact with the patient's external sclera. The dummies were printed in FormLabs BioMed Clear V1 on a Formlabs Form-3 3D printer. Postprinting, the dummies were processed in isopropyl alcohol and cured according to manufacturer instructions. They were polished utilizing a rotary tool to improve transparency. Chemical and sterilization cycle tests were performed to ensure dummy integrity.

resultsFour "dummy" plaques were printed. The 3D-printed "dummy" dimensions were verified to be within 0.5-mm of the notched plaque using digital calipers. The polishing process created acceptable light opacity for the eye plaque procedure in the operating room. No impactful discoloration or material change was observed during the chemical and sterilization cycle tests performed.

conclusions3D printing can produce custom eye plaque dummies using transparent, biocompatible, chemically inert materials suitable for human use. This capability introduces an additional layer of patient-specific hygienics.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyMelanomaPrinting, Three-DimensionalUveal NeoplasmsComputer-Aided DesignHumansUveal Melanoma3D printingBrachytherapyOcular melanoma

Identifiers

PMID39537436
PMCPMC11738669

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.