Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537207›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Routine radiographs of hands and feet do not have diagnostic or prognostic value in patients with clinically suspect arthralgia: a large longitudinal study.

Quirine A Dumoulin, Annette H M van der Helm-van Mil, Hanna W van Steenbergen

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Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Quirine A DumoulinDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0318-096X
Annette H M van der Helm-van MilDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands a.h.m.vanderhelm@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8572-1437
Hanna W van SteenbergenDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3251-0238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional radiographs of hands and feet are used to depict structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This is also commonly done in clinical practice in symptomatic patients at risk for RA (clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA)), but its rationale is unclear. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of radiographic erosive disease in patients with CSA and its progression over time.

methodsPatients with symptomatic arthralgia of the Leiden CSA cohort were studied during 2-year follow-up or until development of inflammatory arthritis (IA). Erosive disease was defined according to the radiologist, or according to the RA-specific erosive definition in light of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) 2010 RA criteria. Serial radiographs were evaluated according to the Sharp van der Heijde Scoring method (SHS) and radiographic erosive progression was determined. Additionally, it was evaluated if baseline erosive disease associated with IA development. Analyses were stratified for anticitrullinated protein antibody status.

results1497 radiographs of hands and feet of 749 patients with CSA were studied. Median SHS-erosion score at baseline was 0 (IQR 0-1). RA-specific erosive disease was present in 1.7% according to the radiologist, and 2.5% according to the ACR/EULAR criteria. No patients with CSA progressed ≥5 SHS-erosion points during follow-up. Erosive disease at CSA onset was not associated with IA development (HR 0.98 (95% CI 0.40 to 2.44)).

conclusionsAt CSA onset, radiographic erosive disease is rare. In addition, it is rarely progressive within the CSA phase and not predictive for IA development. Therefore, for clinical practice, routinely made radiographs of hands and feet (such as regularly done at RA diagnosis) can be omitted in the at-risk stage of arthralgia.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaDisease ProgressionHandRadiographyAdultAgedArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleFootHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSeverity of Illness IndexArthritis, RheumatoidOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39537207
PMCPMC11575229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.