Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39537153›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2025

Improving Vessel Visibility and Applying Artificial Intelligence to Autodetect Brain Metastasis for a 3D MR Imaging Sequence Capable of Simultaneous Images with and without Blood Vessel Suppression.

Kazufumi Kikuchi, Makoto Obara, Yoshitomo Kikuchi, Koji Yamashita, Tatsuhiro Wada, Akio Hiwatashi, Kousei Ishigami, Osamu Togao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kazufumi KikuchiDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-1846
Makoto ObaraPhilips Japan Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-6122
Yoshitomo KikuchiDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-5417
Koji YamashitaDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-739X
Tatsuhiro WadaDivision of Radiology, Department of Medical Technology, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-1008
Akio HiwatashiDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-5083
Kousei IshigamiDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8107-5570
Osamu TogaoDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Diagnosis, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-7852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purposes of this study were 1) to improve vessel visibility of our MR sequence by modifying k-space filling and 2) to verify the usefulness of applying artificial intelligence (AI) for volume isotropic simultaneous interleaved bright- and black-blood examination (VISIBLE) with compressed sensitivity encoding (CS) in autodetecting brain metastases.

methodsWe modified 3 sequences of VISIBLE (Centric, Reversed Centric, and Startup Echo 30). The Centric sequence is a prototype. The Reversed Centric filled the k-space in a reversed centric manner to improve vessel visibility. The Startup Echo 30 implemented dummy echoes to further improve vessel visibility. Vessel visibility was evaluated in one slice at the level of the centrum semiovale. The sensitivity, specificity, the area under the curve (AUC), and false positives of detecting brain metastases using AI were evaluated among 3 sequences. Statistical comparisons were performed using a one-way analysis of variance, followed by Friedman and Dunn's multiple comparison tests.

resultsThe number of visualized vessels was significantly lower in the Centric (39.3 ± 9.7, P < 0.05) and Reversed Centric (44.2 ± 9.8, P < 0.05) methods than in the magnetization-prepared rapid gradient echo (49.3 ± 9.1) but comparable in the Startup Echo 30 method (44.9 ± 8.8, P > 0.05). No significant differences existed in sensitivity, specificity, and AUC among the 3 methods. False positives achieved using the Reversed Centric method were significantly fewer (54 false positives) than those achieved using the Centric (85 false positives) and Startup Echo 30 (68 false positives) methods (P = 0.0092).

conclusionVessel visibility was improved by modifying the k-space filling, which may reduce false positives. The AI model for VISIBLE with CS achieved good performance in autodetection of brain metastases. The AI model for VISIBLE with CS can help radiologists diagnose brain metastases in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBlood VesselsBrain NeoplasmsImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsBrainFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificityartificial intelligencebrain metastasiscompressed sensitivity encodingvessel visibilityvolume isotropic simultaneous interleaved bright- and black-blood examination (VISIBLE)

Identifiers

PMID39537153
PMCPMC12671242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.