Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39536780›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Adipocyte Apoptosis Following a Novel Method for Double Chin Reduction: A Pilot Human Histology Study.

David J Goldberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06282172 (Effect of Treatment With BTL-785F Device on Submental Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue - Histological Evaluation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06282172 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Treatment With BTL-785F Device on Submental Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue - Histological Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorBTL Industries Ltd.Ran2023 to 2023Enrolled8ConditionsFat BurnArmsTreatment with BTL-785-7
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David J GoldbergDivision of Schweiger Dermatology, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-439X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubmental fullness is perceived as unattractive by both men and women. The noninvasive simultaneous delivery of HIFES and synchronized radiofrequency+ (Sync RF+) technologies aims to address the submental fullness by concurrently targeting the skin, adipose tissue, and weakened anterior belly of the digastric muscle, the three contributing layers to the double chin appearance.

aimsThis study aims to investigate the histological changes to adipose tissue related to cell morphology, caspase-7, and Bcl-2 levels to detect adipocyte apoptosis following the HIFES and Sync RF+ treatment on human subjects.

methodsThe active group (n = 6) received single 20-min treatment on the submental area, while the control group (n = 2) did not receive any treatment. Biopsies of subcutaneous fat tissue were obtained at baseline, and 24 h and 7 days posttreatment. The specimens were histologically and immunohistochemically analyzed for changes in morphology, caspase-7, and Bcl-2 levels.

resultsObserved caspase-7 levels increased by 511% at 24-h posttreatment, and 101% at 7 days (p < 0.0001), while the Bcl-2 levels decreased by 89% at 24 h and 24% at 7 days posttreatment (p < 0.0001). The control group had no statistically significant relative changes in the activity of caspase-7. Posttreatment adipocytes were shrunken in size, and shapes lost their uniformity compared to baseline. Five of six subjects reported the treatment as being comfortable. No adverse events were observed during the study.

conclusionsThe results of this human histology study indicate that noninvasive HIFES and Sync RF+ technologies have a favorable safety profile for submental fat reduction through the induction of adipocyte apoptosis.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06282172.

Indexed as

AdipocytesApoptosisCosmetic TechniquesSubcutaneous FatAdultCaspase 7ChinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BCL2 protein, humanCASP7 protein, humanCaspase 7Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2apoptosisdouble chinfat reductionsubmentum

Identifiers

PMID39536780
PMCPMC11743306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.