Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39536393›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2024

Exposure to air pollution increases susceptibility to ulcerative colitis through epigenetic alterations in CXCR2 and MHC class III region.

Jie Chen, Han Zhang, Tian Fu, Jianhui Zhao, Jan Krzysztof Nowak, Rahul Kalla, Judith Wellens, Shuai Yuan, Alexandra Noble, Nicholas T Ventham and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Nutrients · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jie ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Han ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tian FuThe Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Jianhui ZhaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jan Krzysztof NowakDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60572, Poznan, Poland.
Rahul KallaMedical Research Council Centre for Inflammation Research, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Judith WellensKU Leuven Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Leuven, Belgium; Translational Gastro-Intestinal Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Shuai YuanUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alexandra NobleTranslational Gastro-Intestinal Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Nicholas T VenthamMedical Research Council Centre for Inflammation Research, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Malcolm G DunlopCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jonas HalfvarsonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Ren MaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Evropi TheodoratouCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Electronic address: e.theodoratou@ed.ac.uk.
Jack SatsangiTranslational Gastro-Intestinal Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: jack.satsangi@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Xue LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: xueli157@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to confirm the associations of air pollution with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD); to explore interactions with genetics and lifestyle; and to characterize potential epigenetic mechanisms.

methodsWe identified over 450,000 individuals from the UK Biobank and investigated the relationship between air pollution and incident inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Cox regression was utilized to calculate hazard ratios (HRs), while also exploring potential interactions with genetics and lifestyle factors. Additionally, we conducted epigenetic Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to examine the association between air pollution-related DNA methylation and UC. Finally, our findings were validated through genome-wide DNA methylation analysis of UC, as well as co-localization and gene expression analyses.

findingsHigher exposures to NO

interpretationWe report a potential causal association between air pollution and UC, modified by lifestyle and genetic influences. Biological pathways implicated include epigenetic alterations in key genetic loci, including CXCR2 and susceptible loci within MHC class III region.

fundingXue Li was supported by the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province (LR22H260001) and the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 82204019). ET was supported by the CRUK Career Development Fellowship (C31250/A22804) and the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). JW was supported by Belgium by a PhD Fellowship strategic basic research (SB) grant (1S06023N). JKN was supported by the National Science Center, Poland (No. 2020/39/D/NZ5/02720). The IBD Character was supported by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme [FP7] grant IBD Character (No. 2858546).

Indexed as

Air PollutionColitis, UlcerativeDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptors, Interleukin-8BAdultAir PollutantsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedAir PollutantsCXCR2 protein, humanReceptors, Interleukin-8BAir pollutionDNA methylationInflammatory bowel diseaseMendelian randomizationMHC III region

Identifiers

PMID39536393
PMCPMC11605448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.