Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39536065›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Understanding public health risk from unsafe dry fish consumption in Bangladesh.

Mahdi Al Hasan Rahat, Anik Saha, Mehedy Hasan Abir, A S M Nafis Sadekeen, Shahneaz Ali Khan, Sukanta Chowdury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahdi Al Hasan RahatFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8366-8628
Anik SahaFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0001-9771-0011
Mehedy Hasan AbirFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6658-4625
A S M Nafis SadekeenFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Shahneaz Ali KhanDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Sukanta ChowduryInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3053-4241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dried fish holds a significant place in the Bangladeshi diet particularly for people living in coastal regions. However, there is a growing concern regarding its adverse effects on human health, as it contains high levels of illegal preservatives, heavy metals, and other harmful substances. In this study, we aimed to explore the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding health hazards due to unsafe dried fish consumption among people across the country. We conducted a cross-sectional study among consumers to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices about the health risks associated with consuming hazardous dried fish. We interviewed a total of 415 participants, of whom 52.8% were male; the majority were students (55.9%), aged between 18 and 30 years (63.9%), and living in urban areas (81.7%). Most of the participants (60.7%) had less accurate knowledge of the health hazards of unsafe dry fish, 92.8% had more positive attitudes to buying safe dry fish, and 26.8% used unsafe dry fish more frequently. Many respondents were unaware of the presence of harmful substances in dried fish, such as illegal pesticides (66.5%), microplastics (77.6%), and heavy metals (67.4%). A significant number of participants (13%) reported that they had a history of cancer in any of their family members. Many individuals (57.4%) were not familiar with the proper storage and preparation methods of dry fish. The majority of participants (81.4%) strongly prefer packed dried fish. Most of the respondents (67.7%) agreed to participate in awareness programs. Female consumers were more likely to have more accurate knowledge (AOR = 1.53; 95% CI = 1.03-2.29, p = 0.0.37) than males, and participants whose present residence were in rural were more likely to have accurate knowledge (AOR = 2.64; 95% CI = 1.30-5.36, p = 0.007) than those whose present residence were in urban or semi-urban areas. A targeted education campaign focused on improving awareness of the risks associated with eating unsafe dry fish is needed, particularly in coastal areas.

Indexed as

FishesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAnimalsBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood ContaminationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthSeafoodYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39536065
PMCPMC11560022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.