Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39535789›Full record

Observational studyInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2024

Distortion-Corrected Posterior Ocular Shape in Myopic Eyes Assessed by Ultrawide OCT Detects Deformations Associated With Vision-Threatening Changes.

Bingyao Tan, Janika N Shah, Ryan P McNabb, Swathi Jayaraman, Damon Wong, Jacqueline Chua, Marcus Ang, Seang Mei Saw, Jost B Jonas, Anthony N Kuo and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nasotemporal Asymmetry in Ocular Biometry as a Biomarker for Myopia Progression in Chinese Children.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bingyao TanSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Janika N ShahSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Ryan P McNabbDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Swathi JayaramanSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Damon WongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Jacqueline ChuaSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Marcus AngSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Seang Mei SawSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Jost B JonasSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Anthony N KuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Quan V HoangSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Leopold SchmettererSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Whole Eye Optical Coherence Tomography to Improve Refractive Surgery and Eye CareR01EY024312 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, ANTHONY NANLIN · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
Medical Research CouncilNEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To develop a quantitative tool for assessing the posterior ocular shape using widefield, volumetric optical coherence tomography (OCT) in eyes with myopia. Methods: This observational, cross-sectional study included 178 eyes from 113 participants. Participants underwent a standardized eye examination, including ocular biometry and a custom ultrawide OCT. True ocular shape was reconstructed by tracing the beam propagation from the system to the posterior eye. Gaussian curvature quantified the localized ocular shape, which was further categorized into five distinct categories. An ocular shape irregularity (OSI) was calculated using principal component analysis. Linear regression with breakpoints analyzed the relationship between ocular shape parameters and axial length (AL). Results: Increased curvature mean and variance were associated with more severe myopia (P < 0.001). Curvature categories (convex, normal, concave, and highly concave) differed significantly between the groups (all P < 0.001). Their correlations with AL revealed significant breakpoints between 27.1 and 27.2 mm. OSI, as a single metric for quantifying ocular shape distortion, was associated with more severe myopia (P < 0.001), and its correlation with AL revealed a breakpoint at 27.2 mm with a fourfold increase in slope steepness beyond this pivot. Determination of OSI was highly reproducible and could also be obtained with fewer scans. Conclusions: Eyes exceeding 27.2 mm in length exhibit pronounced shape changes. Our framework can be seamlessly integrated into commercial OCTs for ocular shape deformation detection, which could aid in identifying eyes with pathologic myopia.

Indexed as

Axial Length, EyeBiometryMyopiaTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPosterior Eye SegmentRefraction, OcularVision DisordersVisual AcuityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39535789
PMCPMC11572758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.