Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39535724›Full record

Trial reportJournal of religion and health2025

Religiously Integrated Forgiveness Therapy: A Psychotherapeutic Tool for Depression and Pain Among Pakistani Patients with Chronic Widespread Pain.

Maria Bashir, Tamkeen Saleem, Kehkashan Arouj

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of religion and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria BashirUniversity of Poonch, Rawalakot, AJK, Pakistan.
Tamkeen SaleemDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan. tamkeen.dcp@stmu.edu.pk.
Kehkashan AroujDepartment of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals experiencing chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain (CWP) frequently have comorbid depression. The presence of depression and pain-related outcomes in these patients are found to be positively correlated with inability to forgive or let go of interpersonal hurts and maltreatments. So for these patients, the current study aimed to apply a religiously integrated forgiveness intervention and to find out its efficacy in lessening depression and pain. The first part of research consisted of developing a religiously integrated forgiveness intervention by incorporating Islamic principles in Enright's process model of forgiveness. The other half was a randomized-control design where Depression Subscale of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Urdu version as reported by Zafar (Urdu translations of the DASS, 2014) and Heartland Forgiveness Scale Urdu version (Butt in Interdiscip J Contemp Res Bus 4:769-792, 2012) were applied on a total of 272 adults (122 male and 150 female). After screening, 60 individuals (18 males and 39 females) were selected on the basis of high and low score on depression and forgiveness scales, respectively. Their ages ranged from 26 to 45 years. Selected individuals were randomly assigned to be a part of either treatment or control group. Religiously integrated forgiveness therapy (RIFT) was applied on 30 individuals in comparison to the 30 participants from control group. Results indicated that in comparison with control group, from pretest to posttest participants in forgiveness intervention group scored lower on depression as well as pain and scored higher on forgiveness (p > .001). It was found that the religiously integrated model of forgiveness therapy was efficacious in enhancing forgiveness and in reducing depression among individuals with chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainDepressionForgivenessPsychotherapyReligion and PsychologyAdultFemaleHumansIslamMaleMiddle AgedPakistanChronic widespread musculoskeletal painDepressionForgiveness therapyReligious integration

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.