Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39535537›Full record

Trial reportCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2025

Effects of a Tailored Mobile Messaging Intervention for Indoor Tanning Cessation in Young Females: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Darren Mays, Mahmood A Alalwan, Lauren Long, Michael B Atkins, Kenneth P Tercyak

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Darren MaysDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-6605-0743
Mahmood A AlalwanCenter for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-6594-4107
Lauren LongCenter for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0009-0002-6812-8513
Michael B AtkinsDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0003-3901-9924
Kenneth P TercyakDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-556X

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA016058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058Prevent Cancer Foundation (PCF) None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndoor tanning increases the risk of skin cancer and can become addictive. There is little research on indoor tanning cessation interventions.

methodsFrom 2019 to 2022, we conducted a clinical trial (n = 265) testing a tailored mobile messaging cessation intervention in 18- to 30-year-old females screened for indoor tanning addiction. Participants were randomized to a control arm receiving standard risk education or a cessation intervention arm receiving tailored mobile messaging for 4 weeks. The main outcomes were indoor tanning cessation, motivation to quit, quit attempts, and indoor tanning cognitions assessed at the end of treatment and 3 months later.

resultsAt the end of treatment, intervention participants were more likely to report quitting indoor tanning [OR = 2.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.99-4.44; P < 0.05], but there were no significant differences by 3 months (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 0.82-2.87; P = 0.17). Intervention participants who did not quit reported higher motivation to quit than control participants at the end of treatment (M = 3.40, SD = 1.72, M = 2.54, SD = 1.63; P < 0.01) and 3 months (M = 3.75, SD = 1.93, M = 2.85, SD = 1.85; P < 0.01).

conclusionsTailored mobile messaging successfully affects indoor tanning cessation behaviors and cognitions in young adult females who meet the screening criteria for tanning addiction. IMPACT: This trial provides preliminary support for the efficacy of a mobile messaging cessation intervention for young adult females who meet the screening criteria for tanning addiction. Results indicate that additional intervention features should be tested to increase the durability of effects.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsSunbathingText MessagingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMotivationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39535537
PMCPMC11802311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.