Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39535470›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2024

Bacillus xiamenensis Inhibits the Growth of Moraxella osloensis by Producing Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde.

Masahiro Watanabe, Yuika Sekino, Kouji Kuramochi, Yuuki Furuyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masahiro WatanabeDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Yuika SekinoDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Kouji KuramochiDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda-shi, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0571-9703
Yuuki FuruyamaDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda-shi, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0851-5204

Funding

This study was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant number 22K14814).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moraxella osloensis, a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium found on human skin, produces 4-methyl-3-hexenoic acid, contributing to clothing and body malodor. M. osloensis is resistant to UV light, drying, and antimicrobials, making its eradication challenging. As the skin is low in nutrients, commensal bacteria compete for resources and use diverse strategies to inhibit their competitors. Therefore, skin-derived bacteria that exhibited growth-inhibitory activity against M. osloensis were searched. Screening skin-derived bacteria using a coculture halo assay revealed that Bacillus xiamenensis formed an inhibition zone with M. osloensis. Coculture plates were extracted with ethyl acetate and fractionated using a silica gel column and preparative thin-layer chromatography to isolate the active compound from the B. xiamenensis metabolites. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy identified the active compound as indole-3-carboxaldehyde, which has low toxicity in humans. At soluble concentrations, indole-3-carboxaldehyde does not inhibit the growth of other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis, suggesting M. osloensis is highly sensitive to indole-3-carboxaldehyde. These findings highlight B. xiamenensis as a promising candidate for the development of a skin probiotic to promote skin health and combat malodor-causing bacteria.

Indexed as

BacillusIndolesMoraxellaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiosisCoculture TechniquesHumansSkinAnti-Bacterial Agentsindole-3-carbaldehydeIndolesBacillus xiamenensisgrowth inhibitionindole‐3‐carboxaldehydeMoraxella osloensisskin health

Identifiers

PMID39535470
PMCPMC11558204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.