Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39535348›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental dental research2024

Anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis Antibody Levels in Patients With Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Alessandro Cannavo, Nastaran Babajani, Behrad Saeedian, Elina Ghondaghsaz, Sandro Rengo, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Amir Hossein Behnoush

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro CannavoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Nastaran BabajaniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behrad SaeedianSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elina GhondaghsazUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sandro RengoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Amirmohammad KhalajiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Hossein BehnoushSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9955-4227

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAtrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke are two highly related conditions, with periodontitis and periodontal pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), appearing to be the most prominent common risk factors. In this study, we evaluated studies assessing Pg infection via serum/plasma anti-Pg antibodies in patients with AF and/or stroke. MATERIAL AND

methodsOnline databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and the Web of Science) were screened for studies showing the association between anti-Pg antibodies with stroke and/or AF. Relevant data were extracted, and a subsequent random-effects meta-analysis was performed to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR) or standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for Pg seropositivity or anti-Pg antibody levels in stroke patients compared to controls.

resultsSixteen studies were included in the systematic review. Based on the meta-analysis performed, there was no significant difference in Pg IgA and IgG levels between patients with stroke and controls (IgA: SMD 0.11, 95% CI -0.02 to 0.25, p = 0.1; IgG: SMD -0.12, 95% CI -1.24 to 0.99, p = 0.83). Similarly, no difference was observed between these groups in terms of Pg IgA and IgG seropositivity (IgA: OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.06-2.50, p = 0.026; IgG: OR 2.30, 95% CI 1.39-3.78, p < 0.001). Subsequently, we reviewed the results of six articles investigating serum or plasma IgG antibodies against Pg in patients with AF. Our results revealed a strict association between Pg infection and AF, with AF patients exhibiting either higher anti-Pg antibody levels or a higher prevalence of positive serum Pg antibodies.

conclusionsOur study supports the clinical utility of Pg infection assessment in patients with periodontitis and those with AF and solicits more focused studies to corroborate its use in clinical settings to enhance overall outcomes, reduce the risk of complications like stroke, and help fine-tune personalized therapies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialAtrial FibrillationPorphyromonas gingivalisStrokeBacteroidaceae InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GPeriodontitisRisk FactorsAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin Gantibodyatrial fibrillationperiodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisstroke

Identifiers

PMID39535348
PMCPMC11558155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.