ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024
Imaging, biomarkers, and vascular cognitive impairment in China: Rationale and design for the VICA study.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Early identification of vascular cognitive impairment from a multimodal perspective: a combined diagnosis from targeted cognitive assessments, imaging biomarkers, and molecular fluid biomarkers to ecological behavioral characteristics.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Inflammaging and neurovascular unit dysfunction in cognitive ageing: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
- Vascular cognitive impairment in China: Epidemiology, risk factors, healthcare system, management challenges, therapeutic modalities, and prevention strategies.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2026Review
- Clinical features, biomarker profiles, and neuroimaging characteristics in patients from memory clinic in china: The Shanghai Memory Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Imaging, biomarkers, and vascular cognitive impairment in China: Rationale and design for the VICA study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionVascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is highly heterogeneous, with unclear pathogenesis. Individuals with vascular risk factors (VRF), cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), and stroke are all at risk of developing VCI. To address the growing challenges posed by VCI, the "Vascular, Imaging and Cognition Association of China" (VICA) was established.
methodsVICA aims to recruit 10,000 participants, including 2000 with VRF, 3000 with CSVD, and 5000 stroke patients, to form a nationwide multicenter cohort. The study integrates clinical, neuroimaging, and multi-omics data to better understand VCI heterogeneity, improve disease prediction, and ensure timely diagnosis.
resultsVICA has screened 2045 eligible VRF participants from six communities in Wuhan, Shanghai, and Taizhou, along with 602 CSVD and 1269 stroke patients from 135 hospitals nationwide. Baseline enrollment and follow-up work are still ongoing. DISCUSSION: Establishing a high-quality longitudinal cohort is crucial for understanding VCI pathogenesis and developing novel markers for early screening and diagnosis. HIGHLIGHTS: Establish a large-scale prospective longitudinal cohort comprising 10,000 participants, focusing on the high-risk population of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in China. Establish a nationwide three-tier medical network, make full use of resources, and achieve extensive enrollment of patients with cerebral small vessel disease and stroke patients. Utilize multimodal imaging and biomarkers to lay the foundation for constructing more-precise risk models. Introduce eye movement and gait analysis as new methods for assessing cognitive function. Use positron emission tomography to further investigate the interaction between vascular factors and neurodegeneration.
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