Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39535330›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2025

Orientation-independent quantification of macromolecular proton fraction in tissues with suppression of residual dipolar coupling.

Zijian Gao, Ziqiang Yu, Ziqin Zhou, Jian Hou, Baiyan Jiang, Michael Ong, Weitian Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zijian GaoDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-4582-7346
Ziqiang YuDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Ziqin ZhouDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Jian HouDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Baiyan JiangDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Michael OngDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Weitian ChenDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-7242-9285

Funding

Innovation and Technology Commission of the Hong Kong SAR, China MRP/046/20xResearch Grants Council of the Hong Kong SAR, China 14201721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative magnetization transfer (MT) imaging enables noninvasive characterization of the macromolecular environment of tissues. However, recent work has highlighted that the quantification of MT parameters using saturation radiofrequency (RF) pulses exhibits orientation dependence in ordered tissue structures, potentially confounding its clinical applications. Notably, in tissues with ordered structures, such as articular cartilage and myelin, the residual dipolar coupling (RDC) effect can arise owing to incomplete averaging of dipolar-dipolar interactions of water protons. In this study, we demonstrated the confounding effect of RDC on quantitative MT imaging in ordered tissues can be suppressed by using an emerging technique known as macromolecular proton fraction mapping based on spin-lock (MPF-SL). The off-resonance spin-lock RF pulse in MPF-SL could be designed to generate a strong effective spin-lock field to suppress RDC without violating the specific absorption rate and hardware limitations in clinical scans. Furthermore, suppressing the water pool contribution in MPF-SL enabled the application of a strong effective spin-lock field without confounding effects from direct water saturation. Our findings were experimentally validated using human knee specimens and healthy human cartilage. The results demonstrated that MPF-SL exhibits lower sensitivity to tissue orientation compared with

Indexed as

Macromolecular SubstancesProtonsCartilage, ArticularHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingReproducibility of ResultsMacromolecular SubstancesProtonsmacromolecular proton fractionmagnetic resonance imagingmagnetization transferordered tissueresidual dipolar couplingspin‐lock

Identifiers

PMID39535330
PMCPMC11602536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.