Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39534867›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

External Beam Radiotherapy for Malignant Central Airway Obstruction in a Remote Rural Patient: A Case Study.

Eoin Collins, Druva Mitra, Scott Carruthers

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eoin CollinsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Druva MitraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Scott CarruthersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Malignant central airway obstruction (MCAO) is a challenging therapeutic scenario, caused by tumour burden which limits airflow within the large airways. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung accounts for 50% of MCAO seen in the setting of non-small cell lung cancer. Here, we present the challenging case of a 63-year-old Indigenous Australian Female rom a remote rural community with background history of metastatic SCC of presumed pulmonary origin, who presented with a 1-week history of dyspnoea, stridor, and hoarse voice. Case Presentation: A CT chest and neck demonstrated a superior mediastinal mass compressing the trachea to a narrowest diameter of 3 mm. The patient was stabilised in her local health centre, then transferred to our tertiary care facility for further evaluation and management. This stenotic lesion was not amenable to bronchoscopic or surgical intervention but was instead treated successfully with a short course of external beam radiotherapy, to total dose of 25Gy delivered over 10 fractions. The patient had almost complete resolution of respiratory symptoms with no significant radiotherapy related toxicity. Conclusion: Here, we discuss a challenging case of MCAO in a remote rural Australian patient and demonstrate the utility of external beam radiotherapy in this setting. We also discuss aspects of cancer related healthcare disparities which exist for Indigenous Australians. In doing so, we wish to highlight the need for improved cancer healthcare for such communities.

Indexed as

Airway obstructionCarcinomaCase reportCommunity ruralRadiotherapySquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID39534867
PMCPMC11556858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.