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ArticleHealth science reports2024

Early Versus Delayed Usage of Paxlovid in Severe Omicron-Infected Patients With Hypoxemia: A Prospective Multiple-Center Cohort Study.

Yu-Ji Wang, Xi-Yan Ma, Xiao-Ying Wei, Meng-Lan Zhang, Nan Su, Jun-Hong Jiang, Guo-Peng Xu, Ran Wang, Da-Xiong Zeng

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Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Ji WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou People's Republic of China.
Xi-Yan MaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ying WeiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou People's Republic of China.
Meng-Lan ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou People's Republic of China.
Nan SuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou People's Republic of China.
Jun-Hong JiangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou People's Republic of China.
Guo-Peng XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital Suzhou People's Republic of China.
Ran WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care The Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-1011
Da-Xiong ZengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6476-2974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Early stage administration of Paxlovid has been shown to improve the prognosis of mild to moderate COVID-19 patients with high risk. However, few evidence was validated in severe COVID-19 patients with hypoxemia. It is also unclear whether delayed usage of Paxlovid affected prognosis in COVID-19 patients or not. Methods: In this multiple-centers prospective study, we collected the clinical data in hospitalized severe adult Omicron infection patients with hypoxemia. All patients were divided into two groups according to the time of Paxlovid usage after the symptom onset: early group (Paxlovid administration in 5 days after symptom onset) and delayed group (Paxlovid administration beyond 5 days after symptom onset). The 28-day composite outcomes were evaluated. Results: Totally 198 hospitalized severe omicron-infected subjects with hypoxemia were enrolled. There was no difference between the two groups about the baseline characteristics and laboratory parameters, except for leukocytes (5.29 × 10 Conclusions: In Omicron-infected subjects with hypoxemia, early usage of Paxlovid received benefits in hospitalized time and viral clearance, but delayed usage did not result in a worse composite prognosis. This result might provide direct evidence of antiviral strategy in severe Omicron infection subjects with hypoxemia.

Indexed as

COVID‐19hypoxemiaOmicronPaxlovidprognosissevere

Identifiers

PMID39534861
PMCPMC11554588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.