Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39534600›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Understanding dental pulp inflammation: from signaling to structure.

Sandra Pohl, Tobias Akamp, Martyna Smeda, Stefan Uderhardt, David Besold, Gabriel Krastl, Kerstin M Galler, Wolfgang Buchalla, Matthias Widbiller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Stage-Specific Proteomic Profiles in Dental Caries.Journal of dental research · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sandra PohlDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Tobias AkampDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Martyna SmedaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Stefan UderhardtMedical Department 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
David BesoldDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Gabriel KrastlDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Kerstin M GallerDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Wolfgang BuchallaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Matthias WidbillerDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pulp is a unique tissue within each tooth that is susceptible to painful inflammation, known as pulpitis, triggered by microbial invasion from carious lesions or trauma that affect many individuals. The host response involves complex immunological processes for pathogen defense and dentin apposition at the site of infection. The interplay of signaling between the immune and non-immune cells via cytokines, chemokines, neuropeptides, proteases, and reactive nitrogen and oxygen species leads to tissue reactions and structural changes in the pulp that escalate beyond a certain threshold to irreversible tissue damage. If left untreated, the inflammation, which is initially localized, can progress to pulpal necrosis, requiring root canal treatment and adversely affecting the prognosis of the tooth. To preserve pulp vitality and dental health, a deeper understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of pulpitis is imperative. In particular, elucidating the links between signaling pathways, clinical symptoms, and spatiotemporal spread is essential to develop novel therapeutic strategies and push the boundaries of vital pulp therapy.

Indexed as

Dental PulpPulpitisSignal TransductionAnimalsCytokinesHumansInflammationCytokineschemokinescytokinesdental cariesdental pulpdentinimmunityinflammationpulpitis

Identifiers

PMID39534600
PMCPMC11554472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.