Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39534449›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2024

Postoperative delirium in patients undergoing TAVI versus SAVR - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dimitrios Stavridis, Angelique Runkel, Anna Starvridou, Johannes Fischer, Luca Fazzini, Hristo Kirov, Max Wacker, Jens Wippermann, Torsten Doenst, Tulio Caldonazo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Recent highlights from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dimitrios StavridisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Clinic Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Angelique RunkelDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany.
Anna StarvridouEuropean University Cyprus, School of Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Johannes FischerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany.
Luca FazziniDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Clinical Cardiology Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Hristo KirovDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany.
Max WackerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Clinic Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Jens WippermannDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Clinic Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Torsten DoenstDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany.
Tulio CaldonazoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) have different levels of invasiveness which can result in different levels of functional status after the procedure. Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to detect studies showing direct comparison between TAVI and SAVR regarding postoperative functional status. The primary endpoint was the incidence of postoperative delirium (POD) after TAVI or SAVR, assessed using the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). Secondary endpoints included 30-day mortality, stroke, major bleeding, and hospital length of stay (LOS). Results: We identified 1,161 manuscripts, of which 10 studies (12,015 patients) were analyzed. TAVI patients had a significantly lower incidence of POD (OR: 0.35, 95 % CI, 0.26-0.48, p < 0.01) compared to SAVR patients. No significant differences were found in secondary outcomes between the groups. Conclusions: TAVI is associated with a lower incidence of postoperative delirium compared to SAVR without compromising length of stay or other major clinical outcomes. Further research is needed to understand the impact of postoperative delirium on short and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Meta-analysisPostoperative deliriumSAVRTAVI

Identifiers

PMID39534449
PMCPMC11554914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.