Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39534397›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2024

CHAC1: a master regulator of oxidative stress and ferroptosis in human diseases and cancers.

Jiasen Sun, Hui Ren, Jiawen Wang, Xiang Xiao, Lin Zhu, Yanyan Wang, Lili Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiasen SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
Hui RenDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
Jiawen WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
Xiang XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
Lin ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
Yanyan WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
Lili YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CHAC1, an essential regulator of oxidative stress and ferroptosis, is increasingly recognized for its significant roles in these cellular processes and its impact on various human diseases and cancers. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of CHAC1's molecular functions, regulatory mechanisms, and effects in different pathological contexts. Specifically, the study objectives are to elucidate the biochemical pathways involving CHAC1, explore its regulatory network, and discuss its implications in disease progression and potential therapeutic strategies. As a γ-glutamyl cyclotransferase, CHAC1 degrades glutathione, affecting calcium signaling and mitochondrial function. Its regulation involves transcription factors like ATF4 and ATF3, which control CHAC1 mRNA expression. CHAC1 is crucial for maintaining redox balance and regulating cell death pathways in cancer. Its elevated levels are associated with poor prognosis in many cancers, indicating its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target. Additionally, CHAC1 influences non-cancerous diseases such as neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders. Therapeutically, targeting CHAC1 could increase cancer cell sensitivity to ferroptosis, aiding in overcoming resistance to standard treatments. This review compiles current knowledge and recent discoveries, emphasizing CHAC1's vital role in human diseases and its potential in diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

cancercell deathendoplasmic reticulum stressferroptosisglutathioneunfold protein response

Identifiers

PMID39534397
PMCPMC11554486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.