Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39534260›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Sidra Khalid, Shahid Bashir, Riffat Mehboob, Tehreem Anwar, Muhammad Ali, Mariam Hashim, Humaira Waseem, Shahnai Basharat

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07677709 (A Real-World Exploratory Study on the Sleep-Improving Efficacy of Dong'e Brand Ejiao Yuanjiang), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07677709 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Real-World Exploratory Study on the Sleep-Improving Efficacy of Dong'e Brand Ejiao Yuanjiang

TypeinterventionalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled66ConditionsSleeping Efficacy, Sleep QualityArmsDong'e Brand Ejiao Yuanjiang, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sidra KhalidInstitute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shahid BashirUniversity Institute of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Riffat MehboobLahore Medical Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tehreem AnwarLahore Medical Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad AliLahore Medical Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mariam HashimLahore Medical Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Humaira WaseemFatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shahnai BasharatInstitute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition with hyperglycemia. Literature has shown a correlation between poor sleep quality and duration with an increased incidence of insomnia in diabetic individuals. The goal of this study was to determine the magnesium and potassium supplementation effect among diabetic individuals with insomnia. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (single blind) was conducted on 320 patients with diabetes; after 2 months of follow-up, 290 patients completed the trial. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) was used to assess the severity and duration of insomnia, before and after the trial. Tablets containing supplements were prepared: placebo (T1), magnesium (Mg, T2), potassium (K, T3), and a combination of Mg and K (T4). Melatonin and cortisol (sleep hormones) were measured from blood (serum) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), before and after the trial. Results: The study included 93 (32.1%) male and 197 (67.9%) female participants. According to the analysis, there was a significant association between the treatment groups and ISI after the trial (post-trial), Conclusions: The study revealed that magnesium, potassium, and magnesium and potassium combined had a significant effect on serum cortisol and melatonin levels (sleep hormones). In addition, supplementation significantly decreased the severity of insomnia among patients with diabetes by improving sleep duration.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsHydrocortisoneMagnesiumMelatoninPotassiumSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodSleepHydrocortisoneMagnesiumMelatoninPotassiumdiabetes mellitusinsomnia severity indexserum cortisolserum magnesiumserum melatoninserum potassium

Identifiers

PMID39534260
PMCPMC11554482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.