Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39534097›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Patterns of expression of VEGFR2, PDGFRs and c-Kit in pediatric patients with high grade non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma.

Mona M Mohammed, Hanafy A Hafez, Enas M Elnadi, Asmaa I Salama, Abd Elaziz Saad Abd Elaziz, Gehad T Ahmed, Madeeha A ELwakeel, Mohamed K Kamal, Mark W Kieran, Alaa M Elhaddad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mona M MohammedDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Hanafy A HafezDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Enas M ElnadiDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Asmaa I SalamaDepartment of Pathology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Abd Elaziz Saad Abd ElazizDepartment of Pathology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Gehad T AhmedDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Madeeha A ELwakeelDepartment of Radio-Diagnosis, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed K KamalDepartment of Clinical Research, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Mark W KieranDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.
Alaa M ElhaddadDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children Cancer Hospital (57357), Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Activated vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) and c-Kit have been shown to be involved in the growth, invasion and metastasis of non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma tumor (NRSTS) with promising results for targeted therapy. Our aim was to assess the expression of these markers among different histological types and correlate with outcomes. Material and methods: This retrospective study included pediatric patients aged ≤ 18 years diagnosed with high-grade NRSTS who were treated at Children Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357 as per the COG NRSTS protocol (ARST0332). Expression of VEGFR2, PDGFRs (α and β) and c-Kit in tumor tissue was assessed by immunohistochemistry and correlated with clinical outcome. Results: Of 113 patients, 96 were eligible for the analysis with a median age of 11 years. Overall, 32.3% demonstrated high expression of PDGFRα, 17.7% for PDGFRβ, 19.8% for VEGFR2 and 8.3% exhibited positive expression for c-kit on the tumor cells. Most cases of synovial sarcoma (45.8%) and 43.7% of patients with undifferentiated sarcoma exhibited high expression of PDGFRα while 41.6% of MPNST showed high expression to PDGFRβ. The 5-year overall survival (OS), event free survival and relapse free survival (RFS) for the whole cohort were 59%, 54% and 60% respectively. In univariate analyses, only PDGFRα had a negative prognostic impact on relapse free survival (RFS) ( Conclusion: Our findings indicated that tyrosine kinase receptors are upregulated in NRSTS and exhibited a distinct expression pattern within various subgroups. High expression of VEGFR2 and PDGFRα significantly correlated with reduced survival and may guide targeted therapy approaches for this poor prognosis group of patients.

Indexed as

c-kitimmunohistochemistryPDGFRspediatricsarcomaVEGFRs

Identifiers

PMID39534097
PMCPMC11555289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.