Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39534064›Full record

ArticleData in brief2024

Dataset on characterisation and stability of gingival retraction cord lignocaine-adrenaline nanogel optimised using central composite design.

Min Mardhiyyah Azman, Muhammad Salahuddin Haris, Widya Lestari, Juzaily Husain, Omar Abdul Jabbar Abdul Qader, Wan Nor Hayati Wan Abd Manan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Mardhiyyah AzmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Muhammad Salahuddin HarisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Widya LestariDepartment of Fundamental Dental and Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Juzaily HusainDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Omar Abdul Jabbar Abdul QaderDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, Al-Mashreq University, Baghdad Airport Street.
Wan Nor Hayati Wan Abd MananDepartment of Prosthodontics, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to characterise and assess the stability of an optimised lignocaine-adrenaline nanogel using central composite design (CCD). Compatibility studies were conducted using Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. Eighteen lignocaine-adrenaline Nanoemulsion (LANE) formulations derived using CCD were characterised for particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential and pH. All LANE formulations were transformed into lignocaine-adrenaline Nanoemulsion-based Gel (NBG) by adding 0.1 % Carbopol 940. Stability studies for LANE and NBG were conducted for 12 months storage at 25 °C. The results of long-term stability assessment of LANEs and NBGs were integrated with CCD predictions to produce the optimised NBG, lignocaine-adrenaline Nanogel. The optimised NBG model was validated in triplicates. The optimised NBG was subjected to 5000 rpm centrifugation for 30 min, repeated heating-cooling cycles (40 °C and 4 °C), and a freeze-thaw cycle (-5 °C and 25 °C). ATR-FTIR and UV-vis results indicated compatibility between lignocaine, adrenaline and the excipients. The viscosity of the nanogel corresponded to that of ferric sulphate solution (24 ± 1 mPa·s at 20 °C). The LANE and NBG formulations showed no drug precipitation or phase separation after the stability study. The optimised NBG had particle size (61.76 ± 0.25 nm), PDI (0.36 ± 0.01), zeta potential (-26.47 ± 0.02 mV) and pH (6.28 ± 0.02). The optimised NBG remained stable in stress-induced environments. CCD enabled optimisation of a stable NBG formulation.

Indexed as

AdrenalineCentral composite designCharacterisationHaemostasisLignocaineNanotechnology

Identifiers

PMID39534064
PMCPMC11554895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.