Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533755›Full record

Observational studyEpilepsia open2025

Clinical efficacy of low-dose Perampanel correlates with neurophysiological changes in familial adult myoclonus epilepsy 2.

Antonietta Coppola, Claudia Cuccurullo, Gianmaria Senerchia, Marica Rubino, Liana Veneziano, Francesco Brancati, Luigi Baratto, Valentina Virginia Iuzzolino, Leonilda Bilo, Pasquale Striano and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Epilepsia open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Antonietta CoppolaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-4293
Claudia CuccurulloDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5118-5103
Gianmaria SenerchiaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-1386-1411
Marica RubinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Liana VenezianoInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9921-8450
Francesco BrancatiHuman Functional Genomics Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-2354
Luigi BarattoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Valentina Virginia IuzzolinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-8046-4122
Leonilda BiloDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9817-4193
Pasquale StrianoIRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-1476
Raffaele DubbiosoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2487-4741

Funding

Bando di Ricerca finalizzata 2019 Italian MoH NET2019-12370049Ministry of HealthMinistry of Health and Ministry of Education, University and Research PNRR-MUR-M4C2 PE0000006Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II STARPLUS EPIG-033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial adult myoclonus epilepsy (FAME) management relies on antiseizure medications (ASMs), which inadequately address myoclonus and cortical tremor. This study evaluates Perampanel (PER), an AMPA-receptor antagonist, for treating FAME symptoms. Fifteen FAME2 patients participated in an observational prospective study. They received up to 6 mg daily of PER and underwent Unified-Myoclonus-Rating-Scale (UMRS) before and after treatment. Neurophysiological evaluations, including somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), assessed PER's impact on cortical glutamatergic excitatory and GABAergic inhibitory circuits. PER treatment significantly reduced UMRS total scores (p = 0.001) and action-myoclonus subscores (p = 0.002), irrespective of disease duration, age at onset, or testing time (p >0.05). Patients with more severe baseline myoclonus demonstrated significant improvements. Neurophysiological assessments revealed a PER-induced decrease in sensorimotor hyperexcitability, characterized by diminished N33 amplitudes, attenuated glutamatergic facilitation, and enhanced GABAergic inhibition in the motor cortex. In conclusion, low-dose PER is well tolerated and effective in alleviating myoclonus in FAME2 patients, supported by its modulatory effects on glutamatergic and GABAergic neuronal circuits. Plain Language Summary: This study investigated the effects of low-dose perampanel in individuals with Familial Adult Myoclonus Epilepsy2 (FAME2), a hereditary condition characterized by epilepsy and tremors. Perampanel, an antiepileptic drug, blocks AMPA receptors in the brain, reducing excessive neural activity that causes seizures and abnormal movements. The results showed significant symptom improvement, which correlated with changes in brain activity as measured by neurophysiological tests. This study suggests that perampanel helps regulate abnormal brain signals and may help managing FAME2 symptoms.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsies, MyoclonicPyridonesAdultElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesProspective StudiesReceptors, AMPATranscranial Magnetic StimulationTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsNitrilesperampanelPyridonesReceptors, AMPAmyoclonusPerampanelsomatosensory evoked potentialstranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39533755
PMCPMC11803264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.