Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533528›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2025

Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder Among U.S. Adults with Psychiatric Disorders: 2001-2002 and 2012-2013.

Deborah S Hasin, Zachary L Mannes, Ofir Livne, David S Fink, Silvia S Martins, Malki Stohl, Mark Olfson, Magdalena Cerdá, Katherine M Keyes, Salomeh Keyhani and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Deborah S HasinDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Zachary L MannesDepartment of Translational Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Ofir LivneDepartment of Translational Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
David S FinkDepartment of Translational Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Malki StohlDepartment of Translational Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Mark OlfsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Magdalena CerdáDepartment of Population Health, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Salomeh KeyhaniVA Medical Center, San Francisco VA Health System, San Francisco, California, USA.
Caroline G WisellDepartment of Translational Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Julia M BujnoDepartment of Translational Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Andrew SaxonHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Impact of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Laws On Cannabis, Opioids And Psychiatric Medications: National Study of VA Patients, 2000 - 2024R01DA048860 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
Cannabis use patterns and associations with cognitive impairment in older adultsK23DA057417 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Ofir Livne · 2023 to 2026
$586k
Barriers to and Health Consequences of Non- Pharmacological Chronic Pain Treatment among Patients Tapering Prescription Opioids in a Large Integrated Healthcare SystemK01AT012205 · NCCIH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Zachary L Mannes · 2023 to 2026
$532k
COVID-19 Pandemic: Natural Experiment in Telehealth on Buprenorphine Treatment in a Large Integrated Healthcare SystemK99DA055724 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI FINK, DAVID STANLEY · 2023 to 2023
$174k
NCCIH NIH HHS K01 AT012205NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA057417NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRates of cannabis use disorder (CUD) have increased disproportionately among Veterans Administration (VA) patients with psychiatric disorders compared to patients with no disorder. However, VA patient samples are not representative of all U.S. adults, so results on disproportionate increases in CUD prevalence could have been biased. To address this concern, we investigated whether disproportionate increases in the prevalence of cannabis outcomes among those with psychiatric disorders would replicate in nationally representative samples of U.S. adults.

methodsData came from two national surveys conducted in 2001-2002 (

resultsCannabis outcomes increased more among those with psychiatric disorders. The difference in prevalence differences included any past-year non-medical cannabis use, 2.45% (95%CI = 1.29-3.62); frequent non-medical cannabis use, 1.58% (95%CI = 0.83-2.33); CUD, 1.40% (95%CI = 0.58-2.21). For most specific disorders, prevalences increased more among those with the disorder.

conclusionsIn the U.S. general population, rates of cannabis use and CUD increased more among adults with psychiatric disorders than other adults, similar to findings from VA patient samples. Results suggest that although VA patients are not representative of all U.S. adults, findings from this important patient group can be informative. Greater clinical and policy attention to CUD is warranted for adults with psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Marijuana AbuseMental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultCannabis usecannabis use disorderpsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID39533528
PMCPMC11710973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.