Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533400›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2024

A systematic review and meta-analysis of factors contributing to post-kidney transplant anemia and the effect of erythropoietin-stimulating agents.

Kittiphan Chienwichai, Supitchaya Phirom, Thunyatorn Wuttiputhanun, Asada Leelahavanichkul, Natavudh Townamchai, Yingyos Avihingsanon, Suwasin Udomkarnjananun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Incidence and associated factors of anemia within six months after kidney transplantation in pediatric recipients].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. KDIGO 2026 Clinical Practice Guideline for Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): a commentary from the European Renal Best Practice (ERBP).Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Erythropoietin and Ferulic Acid Loaded on FeApplied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Roxadustat for the Treatment of Early Post-Transplantation Anemia.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kittiphan ChienwichaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Hatyai Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand.
Supitchaya PhiromDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thunyatorn WuttiputhanunDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Asada LeelahavanichkulDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Natavudh TownamchaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yingyos AvihingsanonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suwasin UdomkarnjananunDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand. suwasin.u@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4087-9032

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand N42A661041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of various risk and associated factors on post-kidney transplant anemia (PTA) have not been fully compared and estimated. This meta-analysis aims to elucidate factors contributing to PTA and determine the influence of erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) on renal outcomes, thus offering potential pathways for enhanced management strategies post-transplant.

methodsA systematic review was conducted in electronical database. Studies reporting on risk factors (with cause-effect relationships) and associated factors (without definite cause-effect relationships) of PTA, and the effects of ESAs on post-kidney transplant outcomes, were included. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and weighted mean differences (WMDs) were analyzed using random-effects models.

resultsThis systematic review encompassed 38,233 patients from 85 studies. Factors increased PTA risk included African American, older donor age, human antigen leukocyte mismatches, and low pre-transplant hemoglobin levels. Poor allograft function, high interleukine-6, Cytomegalovirus, delayed graft function, allograft rejections, immunosuppressive medications, and renin-angiotensin system blockades were associated with PTA. Native autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease was a protective factor against PTA. Administration of ESAs with the aim of normalizing hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic allograft dysfunction slowed the decline in eGFR and reduce the risk of death, with a pooled OR of 0.36 (95% CI: 0.14 to 0.89; p = 0.040).

conclusionsThe risks and associated factors for PTA have been elucidated, underscoring the need for individualized treatment approaches. Late ESA therapy, aimed at hemoglobin normalization, suggests a renal-protective effect and reduced mortality, which should be considered in the management of PTA. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42024545330.

Indexed as

AnemiaHematinicsKidney TransplantationErythropoietinGraft RejectionHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsErythropoietinHematinicsAnemiaErythropoietin-stimulating agentsKidney transplantationMeta-analysisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39533400
PMCPMC11556001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.