Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533364›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2024

Real-world data to improve organ and tissue donation policies: lessons learned from the tissue and organ donor epidemiology study.

Melissa A Greenwald, Hussein Ezzeldin, Emily A Blumberg, Barbee I Whitaker, Richard A Forshee

Abstract read
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Article in Health research policy and systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melissa A Greenwald *Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA. magreenwaldconsulting@gmail.com.
Hussein Ezzeldin *Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Emily A BlumbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Barbee I WhitakerCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Richard A ForsheeCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.

Funding

US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) HHSP23320095651WC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transplantation of human organs, and some human tissues, is often the only life-saving therapy available for serious and life-threatening congenital, inherited or acquired diseases. However, it is associated with a risk of transmission of communicable diseases from donor to recipient. It is imperative to understand the characteristics of the donor population (including both potential and actual donors) to inform policies that protect recipient safety. The Tissue and Organ Donor Epidemiology Study (TODES) was a pilot project designed to identify and collect standardized information on deceased persons referred for organ, tissue and/or eye donation, and to estimate (to the extent possible) infectious disease prevalence and incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in this population. TODES is summarized here to shed light on addressable limitations on accessing data needed for transplant recipient safety. Limitations, future research needs and potential pathways to solve the remaining data needs are explored.

methodsRetrospective data for all deceased donors during a 5-year period from 2009 to 2013 were obtained from participating organ procurement organizations (OPOs), tissue establishments and eye banks. These decedent data were used to ascertain whether the available real-world data (RWD) could be used to inform donor screening and testing policy.

resultsThe TODES database contains 291 848 records received from nine OPOs and 42 451 records received from four eye banks. Data were analysed from deceased donors with at least one organ, tissue or ocular tissue recovered with the intent to transplant. Results for potential donors were not analysed. Available RWD at the time of the TODES study were not fit-for-purpose to help characterize the organ, tissue and eye donor populations and/or to inform donor screening policy.

conclusionsRecent advances in electronic data collection systems make it more realistic to now collect fit-for-purpose RWD that address the research needed to improve transplant safety.

Indexed as

Tissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultDatabases, FactualDonor SelectionEpidemiologic StudiesEye BanksFemaleHealth PolicyHepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMaleOrgan TransplantationCommunicable diseasesDonor screeningDonor testingHealth information exchangeInteroperabilityOcular transplantationOrgan transplantationPatient safetyReal world dataTissue transplantationTraceability

Identifiers

PMID39533364
PMCPMC11556174

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