Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533275›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2024

Pancreaticoduodenectomy for octogenarians under postoperative rehabilitation enhanced ERAS protocol.

Naoki Iwanaga, Yoshinori Takeda, Ryuji Yoshioka, Yoshihiro Mise, Hiroyuki Sugo, Akio Saiura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naoki IwanagaDepartment of General Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshinori TakedaDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Ryuji YoshiokaDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Yoshihiro MiseDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Hiroyuki SugoDepartment of General Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akio SaiuraDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. a-saiura@juntendo.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic or periampullary cancer is the gold standard treatment regardless of patient age, patients aged 80 years or older have poor postoperative short-term outcomes because of their poor functional status and many medical comorbidities. Postoperative rehabilitation in octogenarians could improve postoperative outcomes; however, its effect remains unclear.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients who underwent PD at two institutions between January 2019 and December 2022. All patients were managed using the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol, and elderly patients or those with loss of muscle mass or frailty underwent additional perioperative rehabilitation. Postoperative short-term outcomes were compared between the octogenarians and non-octogenarians.

resultsWe reviewed 251 patients including 44 octogenarians (17.5%). Octogenarians had higher rates of comorbidity (78.9% vs. 55.1%, P = 0.049) and sarcopenia (31.8% vs. 16.4%, P = 0.018) and a more impaired nutritional status than non-octogenarians and received postoperative rehabilitation more frequently (86.4% vs. 44.0%, P < 0.001, respectively). Under the rehabilitation-enhanced ERAS protocol, the postoperative major complication rate (25.0% vs. 24.6%, P = 0.960), the length of hospital stay (LOS) (P = 0.435), and the length of functional recovery (LOFR) (P = 0.110) did not differ between the two groups. In the multivariate analysis, age ≥ 80 years was not determined as a risk factor for major complications.

conclusionsDespite the poor functional and nutritional status of octogenarians, their postoperative major complication rates, LOS, and LOFR after PD were comparable with those of non-octogenarians under the rehabilitation-enhanced ERAS protocol.

Indexed as

Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSarcopeniaOctogenariansPancreaticoduodenectomyRehabilitationSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39533275
PMCPMC11556215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.