Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533223›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

The prevalence of sleep disorders in Iranian adults - an epidemiological study.

Habibolah Khazaie, Amir Jalali, Amirhossein Khazaie, Reza Mohammadi, Romina Jalali, Sobhan Bagheri Moheb, Mirfarhad Ghalebandi, Fatemeh Kashaninasab, Ali Ghaleiha, Mohammadreza Shalbafan and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmacist-led responses to headache and insomnia symptoms: A simulated patient study.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Habibolah KhazaieSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Amir JalaliSubstance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. jalali_amir@yahoo.com.
Amirhossein KhazaieSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Reza MohammadiSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Romina JalaliSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sobhan Bagheri MohebStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mirfarhad GhalebandiDepartment of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh KashaninasabDepartment of Psychiatry, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Ali GhaleihaBehavioural Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mohammadreza ShalbafanMental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Psychosocial Health Research Institute (PHRI), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mojtaba Yassini ArdekaniResearch Center of Addiction and Behavioural Sciences, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Azad MaroufiNeurosciences Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Ebrahim EzzatiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyed Ali DastgheibResearch Center for Psychiatry and Behaviour Science, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammadreza Fayyazi BordbarPsychiatry and Behavioural Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahboobeh KhoozanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Saeedeh NegahbanSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyed Abolfazl GhoreishiResearch Center of Social Factors Affecting Health, Department of Psychiatry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Farzin RezaeiDepartment of Psychiatry, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Koresh SakiFaculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali JalaliStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Yahya SalimiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad Raza Khodaie ArdakanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 4000358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disorders can be harmful to our health and treating them can also be expensive. Due to the widespread occurrence and impact of sleep disorders, it is valuable to investigate and study them from an epidemiological perspective. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of sleep disorders among Iranian adults in 2022.

methodThis is a cross-sectional study that examines the prevalence of sleep disorders and problems in Iranian society. The participants were selected using a mixed sampling approach (utilizing virtual space and cluster sampling). A two-part package was used for evaluating participants sleep problems, which included a demographic profile form and the Holland Sleep Disorders Questionnaire. After collecting the data, appropriate statistical tests in SPSS version 25 were utilized for analysis.

resultsA total of 6013 questionnaires were fully filled out for this research, with participants answering the specific questions. The participants' score on sleep disorders was 1.94, which means 44.1% of them suffer from sleep disorders. The results indicated that the prevalence of sleep disorders in this study was as follows: insomnia (35%), parasomnia (35.3%), circadian rhythm sleep disorder (38.4%), hypersomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness (39%), restless leg syndrome and leg movements during sleep (43%), and breathing disorders related to sleep (38.4%). The prevalence of sleep disorders among the study participants demonstrated a significant relationship with most of their demographic variables (P < 0.001). The Pearson correlation coefficient also revealed an inverse and significant relationship between the prevalence of sleep disorders in the study participants and their age, monthly household income, and BMI (P < 0.001).

conclusionOverall, the results depicted a relatively high prevalence of sleep disorders in the studied community. These findings emphasize the need for interventions to prevent and treat sleep disorders in society.

Indexed as

Sleep Wake DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultInsomniaIranPrevalenceSleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID39533223
PMCPMC11559070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.