Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533204›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2024

Exploring optimal administration timing of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in early breast cancer treated with pharmorubicin and endoxan: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.

Yinggang Xu, Lifeng Huang, Jue Wang, Jinzhi He, Ye Wang, Weiwei Zhang, Rui Chen, Xiaofeng Huang, Jin Liu, Xinyu Wan and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04477616 (Injection Regimen Trial of Pegylated Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04477616 phase2completednot on this map

Injection Regimen Trial of Pegylated Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) in Preventing Bone Marrow Suppression and/or Febrile Neutropenia (FN) During Breast Cancer Chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled160ConditionsBreast CancerArmsDay 7 regimen, Day 3 regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yinggang Xu *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Suqian First People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suqian, 223800, China.
Lifeng Huang *Department of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Jue Wang *Department of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Jinzhi HeDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Ye WangDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Weiwei ZhangDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Rui ChenDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Xiaofeng HuangDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Jin LiuClinical Medicine Research Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Xinyu WanDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Wenjie ShiDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Lu XuDepartment of Clinical nutrition, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China. lulu-x-u@163.com.
Xiaoming ZhaDepartment of Breast Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210000, China. njzhaxm@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology Y-sy2018-077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) is a treatment for preventing febrile neutropenia (FN) in patients with early breast cancer. However, the optimal injection timing of PEG-rhG-CSF after chemotherapy is obscure. The trial was designed to explore the best administration timing of PEG-rhG-CSF when breast cancer patients could benefit most.

methodsPatients with early breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive a preventive injection on the 7th or 3rd day following chemotherapy. The experimental group (n = 80) received PEG-rhG-CSF treatment on day 7 after chemotherapy, whereas the control group (n = 80) received it on day 3. The occurrence of grades 3-4 neutropenia and FN in the first cycle was the primary endpoint. The secondary endpoint was the frequency of PEG-rhG-CSF dose reduction.

resultsIn comparison to the control group, the experimental group exhibited higher white blood cell count (WBC) and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) on the 9th and 13th days following chemotherapy (P < 0.05). Additionally, the incidence of grade 3-4 neutropenia was significantly lower in the experimental group (P = 0.038). Furthermore, a greater proportion of patients in the experimental group met the criteria for reducing the PEG-rhG-CSF dose compared to the control group (69.74% vs. 35.06%, P < 0.001).

conclusionsIn comparison with PEG-rhG-CSF injection on day 3 after chemotherapy, the incidence of grade 3-4 myelosuppression is lower, and the safety is more manageable after the injection on day 7. This approach potentially allows for a wider adoption of PEG-rhG-CSF dose reduction, leading to a consequential decrease in overall medical costs for patients.

trial registrationClinical Trials: NCT04477616. Registered July 16, 2020.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsAdultAgedChemotherapy-Induced Febrile NeutropeniaDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeutropeniaProspective StudiesGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factorpegylated granulocyte colony-stimulating factorpegylated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, humanPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsBreast cancerChemotherapyNeutropeniaPEG-rhG-CSF

Identifiers

PMID39533204
PMCPMC11556076

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.