Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533197›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Sitting less and moving more: the impact of physical activity on mortality in the population of Spain.

Miguel Á de la Cámara, Cristina Ortiz, Beatriz Granero-Melcon, Alejandro Martínez-Portillo, Montserrat Neira-León, Iñaki Galán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miguel Á de la CámaraDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Alcalá (UAH), Madrid, Spain.
Cristina OrtizNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz Granero-MelconNational School of Health, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Martínez-PortilloService of Epidemiology, General Directorate of Public Health and Addictions, Región de Murcia, Spain.
Montserrat Neira-LeónMinistry of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Iñaki GalánNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. igalan@isciii.es.

Funding

Institute of Health Carlos III, Ministry of Science and Innovation PI22CIII/00026"NextGenerationEU" funds of the European Union through the Plan for Recovery, Transformation and Resilience of the Spanish Ministry of Universities. Grant for the Requalification of Civil Servants or Contracted University Teachers-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSitting time (ST) constitutes a significant aspect of sedentary behavior, and its worldwide escalation raises concerns regarding public health. International guidelines recommend limiting sedentary time and replacing it with physical activity (PA) to reduce the risk of diseases and mortality. This study examines the impact of replacing ST with PA on all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer mortality in a representative cohort of the population of Spain.

methodsWe included 30 955 participants aged 15-69 years from two National Health Surveys performed in 2011 and 2017. Data were linked to mortality records as of December 2022. Data on ST, light PA (LPA), and moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) were collected as part of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire at baseline. Isotemporal substitution analysis from Poisson regression models was used to estimate the relative risk ratio (RR) of replacing ST with LPA or MVPA.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 5.7 years, 957 deaths were reported. The replacement of 1 h per week of ST with 1 h per week of MVPA was significantly associated with a lower risk of all-cause (3.3%), CVD (6.7%), and cancer mortality (3.1%). Similarly, replacing 1 h per week of ST with 1 h per week of LPA was significantly associated with a lower risk of all-cause (1.6%) and cancer mortality (2.1%). Finally, substituting 1 h per week of LPA with 1 h per week of MVPA was significantly associated with a 7.6% lower risk of CVD mortality.

conclusionsSubstituting one hour per week of ST with an equivalent amount of PA was associated with a lower risk of all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseNeoplasmsSedentary BehaviorSitting PositionAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySpainYoung AdultCohort studyLifestylesMovementPublic healthSedentarism

Identifiers

PMID39533197
PMCPMC11559187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.