Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39533016›Full record

ReviewBone marrow transplantation2025

Strategies following failure of CAR-T-cell therapy in non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Xiaotian Zhang, Kailin Xu, Robert Peter Gale, Bin Pan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Bone marrow transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaotian ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Kailin XuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. lihmd@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1375-1084
Robert Peter GaleCentre for Haematology, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, England.
Bin PanDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. panbinsam@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2697-8985

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82341203National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82370218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several CD19 CAR-T-cell drugs are approved for safety and efficacy in advanced B-cell cancers with encouraging results. However, primary refractory and relapse are common. We critically analyze long-term data on efficacy of CD19 CAR-T-cell therapies in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas from clinical trials with those of so-called real world data. We identify co-variates associated with efficacy, discuss mechanisms of relapse, summarize the data on the results of post-failure therapy including allotransplants, monoclonal and bi-specific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, immune checkpoint-inhibitors and repeat infusions of CAR-T-cells. We conclude, save for allotransplants, there are few data strongly supporting any of these interventions. Most trial are with few heterogeneously-treated subjects with diverse interventions and brief follow-up. Interventions need to be tailored to the cause(s) of CAR-T-cell failure. Prestly, there is not a convincingly safe and effective therapy of people failing initial CAR-T-cell therapy of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, Non-HodgkinReceptors, Chimeric AntigenHumansTreatment FailureReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.