Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532914›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Expression pattern of long non-coding RNAs in treatment-naïve and medicated schizophrenia patients.

Kamran Javidi Aghdam, Behzad Baradaran, Shima Rahmani, Fatemeh Manafzadeh, Seyed Gholamreza Noor Azar, Shahrokh Aghayan, Asghar Shayannia, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kamran Javidi AghdamStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Behzad BaradaranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Shima RahmaniImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fatemeh ManafzadehStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Seyed Gholamreza Noor AzarResearch Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Shahrokh AghayanSexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Asghar ShayanniaDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. a.shayannia@gmail.com.
Soudeh Ghafouri-FardDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. s.ghafourifard@sbmu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disabling mental disorder that affects 1% of people over their lifetime. The etiology and mechanism of schizophrenia are very complex, and many genes are involved in many different signaling pathways in the etiology of this disease. According to recent studies, one of the important mechanisms altered in this disorder is the regulation of immune system and the inflammation mechanism. In the present study, we evaluated the peripheral blood expression pattern of four lncRNAs and three protein-coding genes in the treatment- naïve patients, and medicated patients compared with sex and age-matched controls. In the medicated-patients, expression levels of IFNG, IL18RAP, AC007278.2 were significantly up-regulated (P < 0.05); and the expression level of IFNG-AS1-001 was significantly down-regulated compared to healthy controls (P < 0.05). However, levels of IL18R1, AC007278.3 and IFNG-AS1-003 were not different between these groups. In the treatment-naïve patients, IFNG, IL18R1, IL18RAP, IFNG-AS1-001, AC007278.2, and AC007278.3 were significantly up-regulated compared to controls. On the other hand, IFNG-AS1-003 was significantly down-regulated in the treatment-naïve patients compared to controls. Based on the Spearman correlation matrix, there was a significant correlation between genes in the treatment-naïve patients. We also showed the high sensitivity and specificity of IFNG-AS1-003, IFNG, IL18R1, and AC007278.3 in the identification of treatment-naïve patients from controls. The current study contributes further evidence to the understanding of the role of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Future research is necessary to establish the validity of lncRNAs as peripheral markers for this condition.

Indexed as

RNA, Long NoncodingSchizophreniaAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersRNA, Long NoncodingIFNGIFNG-AS1-001IL18RIL18RAPSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID39532914
PMCPMC11557838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.