Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532876›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Complement and microglia activation mediate stress-induced synapse loss in layer 2/3 of the medial prefrontal cortex in male mice.

Haven Tillmon, Breeanne M Soteros, Liang Shen, Qifei Cong, Mackenna Wollet, Julianne General, Hanna Chin, John Beichen Lee, Flavia R Carreno, David A Morilak and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Parvalbumin interneurons under stress: converging mechanisms of vulnerability.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Wuji Pill andFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Haven Tillmon *Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Breeanne M Soteros *Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4714-5165
Liang Shen *Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Qifei Cong *Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Mackenna WolletDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Julianne GeneralDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Hanna ChinUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
John Beichen LeeLong School of Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Flavia R CarrenoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
David A MorilakDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-6258
Jun Hee KimDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0207-8410
Gek Ming SiaDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. siag@uthscsa.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9333-0065

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Prefrontal cortex and stress reactivityR01MH053851 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MORILAK, DAVID A · 2002 to 2023
$6.4M
Role of Adaptive Myelination in Auditory Brain PlasticityR01DC018797 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Jun Hee Kim · 2021 to 2026
$2.9M
Role of SCN2A in Myelination and Neural Circuit Development in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01DC019371 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KIM, JUN HEE · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Sushi domain proteins as synapse protective factors in brain development and agingR01NS112389 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SIA, GEK MING · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Integrated Graduate Training Program in Neuroscience, UTHSCSAT32NS082145 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI David A Morilak · 2013 to 2026
$1.5M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD030311 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LAI, ZHAO · 2021 to 2021
$600k
FACSAria Fusion cell sorter for Flow Cytometry Shared ResourceS10OD030432 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI BERTON, MICHAEL T · 2022 to 2022
$596k
Novel mechanisms contributing to the antidepressant-like response of pharmacological hippocampal activationR21MH113899 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CARRENO, FLAVIA · 2018 to 2019
$419k
Heterogeneous microglia activation mediates stress-induced changes in neural circuitry.R21MH132078 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI BHAT, MANZOOR A. · 2023 to 2023
$410k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018797NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC019371NIH HHS S10 OD030311NIH HHS S10 OD030432NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053851NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113899NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH132078NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112389NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082145U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R21MH113899U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R21MH132078U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS112389U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) T32NS082145U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC018797U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC019371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatially heterogeneous synapse loss is a characteristic of many psychiatric and neurological disorders, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, we show that spatially-restricted complement activation mediates stress-induced heterogeneous microglia activation and synapse loss localized to the upper layers of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in male mice. Single cell RNA sequencing also reveals a stress-associated microglia state marked by high expression of the apolipoprotein E gene (Apoe

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins EComplement C3Mice, KnockoutMicrogliaPrefrontal CortexStress, PsychologicalSynapsesAnimalsComplement ActivationMaleMemory, Short-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLApoe protein, mouseApolipoproteins EC3 protein, mouseComplement C3

Identifiers

PMID39532876
PMCPMC11557709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.