Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532872›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Microplastic diversity increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in soil.

Yi-Fei Wang, Yan-Jie Liu, Yan-Mei Fu, Jia-Yang Xu, Tian-Lun Zhang, Hui-Ling Cui, Min Qiao, Matthias C Rillig, Yong-Guan Zhu, Dong Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Complete genome sequence of a tetracycline-resistant bacterium,Microbiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Impacts of pollution on the soil microbiome.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Fei WangKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China.
Yan-Jie LiuKey Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3948-1246
Yan-Mei FuKey Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
Jia-Yang XuKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China.
Tian-Lun ZhangKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China.
Hui-Ling CuiUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Min QiaoState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. minqiao@rcees.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4176-4248
Matthias C RilligInstitute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-7853
Yong-Guan ZhuKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-8482
Dong ZhuKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China. dzhu@iue.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0826-6423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of microplastics on antibiotic resistance has attracted widespread attention. However, previous studies primarily focused on the effects of individual microplastics. In reality, diverse microplastic types accumulate in soil, and it remains less well studied whether microplastic diversity (i.e., variations in color, shape or polymer type) can be an important driver of increased antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) abundance. Here, we employed microcosm studies to investigate the effects of microplastic diversity on soil ARG dynamics through metagenomic analysis. Additionally, we evaluated the associated potential health risks by profiling virulence factor genes (VFGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Our findings reveal that as microplastic diversity increases, there is a corresponding rise in the abundance of soil ARGs, VFGs and MGEs. We further identified microbial adaptive strategies involving genes (changed genetic diversity), community (increased specific microbes), and functions (enriched metabolic pathways) that correlate with increased ARG abundance and may thus contribute to ARG dissemination. Additional global change factors, including fungicide application and plant diversity reduction, also contributed to elevated ARG abundance. Our findings suggest that, in addition to considering contamination levels, it is crucial to monitor microplastic diversity in ecosystems due to their potential role in driving the dissemination of antibiotic resistance through multiple pathways.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialMicroplasticsSoil MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaGenes, BacterialGenetic VariationInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMetagenomeMetagenomicsSoilSoil PollutantsVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMicroplasticsSoilSoil PollutantsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID39532872
PMCPMC11557862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.