Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532823›Full record

ReviewJournal of applied behavior analysis2025

Choice versus no choice: Practical considerations for increasing choices.

Ji Young Kim, Cody Morris, Megan E Ellsworth, Xiaoyuan Liu, Nicole F Seacord

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ji Young KimSchool of Behavioral Sciences and Education, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-1680
Cody MorrisDepartment of Psychology, Salve Regina University, Newport, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4729-4280
Megan E EllsworthDepartment of Psychology, Salve Regina University, Newport, RI, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1137-3018
Xiaoyuan LiuHealth Studies & Applied Educational Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1595-1017
Nicole F SeacordSchool of Behavioral Sciences and Education, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-6616-6614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choice involves engaging in a selection response when multiple options are concurrently available. Choices can be incorporated into many components of behavior-analytic treatment such as providing clients with a choice between multiple items, activities, or tasks. We reviewed the main characteristics of 38 behavior-analytic articles that compared choice and no-choice conditions. We coded the experimental arrangements of choice and no-choice conditions and analyzed potential factors affecting preferences for choice and no choice. The findings suggest that the sizing of alternatives from which to choose, the timing of choice opportunities, and the timing of the delivery of the chosen option varied across the studies. Furthermore, preferences for choice shifted with differential reinforcement history and response effort manipulations of choice or no choice. The findings suggest that individual variables should be considered when providing choices, but more research is needed.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyChoice BehaviorHumansReinforcement, Psychologychoiceconcurrent chainsconcurrent operantsno choicepreference assessment

Identifiers

PMID39532823
PMCPMC11803352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.