Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532796›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Characterizing Event-Driven PrEP Use and Investigating its Association with Experiences of PrEP-Related Barriers Among a US National Sample of PrEP Users.

Pedro B Carneiro, Sarit Golub, Asa E Radix, Nicholas Grosskopf, Christian Grov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pedro B CarneiroDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, 55 W 125th St, 7th floor mailroom, New York, NY, 10027, USA. Pedro.carneiro74@sphmail.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-7824
Sarit GolubDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, New York, NY, USA.
Asa E RadixCallen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nicholas GrosskopfDepartment of Public Health, York College, New York, NY, USA.
Christian GrovDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, 55 W 125th St, 7th floor mailroom, New York, NY, 10027, USA. cgrov@sph.cuny.edu.

Funding

Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Vinayaka R. Prasad · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Following a U.S. National Cohort of Vulnerable Men to Improve HIV Prevention and CareUH3AI133675 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2021
$6.9M
Following a U.S. National Cohort of Vulnerable Men to Improve HIV Prevention and CareUG3AI133675 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2017 to 2018
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI133675NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI133675NIH HHS UG3 AI 133675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After a decade of implementation in the US, PrEP uptake remains underutilized by communities that would greatly benefit from it. Event-Driven (ED) PrEP is a potential avenue to increase uptake, however very little is known about its use in the US. We analyzed data derived from Together 5000, an internet-based U.S. national cohort of Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) individuals aged 16-49 years and at risk for HIV. First, we looked at predictors of ED PrEP use using a framework based on current US-based PrEP implementation-related variables. Then, we explored whether experiencing certain types of barriers were associated with choice of ED PrEP over daily PrEP using logistic regression analysis. Our findings showed that variables related to education and sexual behaviors were associated with ED PrEP choice, while experiencing barriers to daily PrEP had no effect. We found a gradient effect with education, where individuals who reported having some college had 3 times the odds of taking ED PrEP, those reporting a bachelor's degree had 3.25 times the odds, and those with graduate school education had 7.56 times the odds of choosing ED PrEP compared to those with a high school diploma or less. Individuals who reported having 2 or more hours of lead time for sex had 3.35 times the odds of using ED PrEP (aOR = 3.35, 95% CI 2.23-5.47). Participants who reported having an STI within the last 6 months had 60% lower odds of using ED PrEP (aOR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.72). The use of ED PrEP is a promising pathway for expanding PrEP due to its success and protection levels. Our studies indicated that educational background and behavior influence PrEP choice. Ensuring PrEP candidates and users have access to information about new PrEP types may increase uptake and support implementation efforts.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsBiomedical PreventionEvent-driven PrEPHIV preventionPrEPPrEP 211

Identifiers

PMID39532796
PMCPMC13523164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.